轴辐网络模型及其在交通地理学中的应用
The Hub and Spoke Network and Its Application in Transportation Geography
查看参考文献84篇
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文摘
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轴辐网络从20世纪80年代开始广泛应用到美国的航空网络。由于轴辐网络结构简单, 能有效减小网络输送成本, 对货物的集中处理和分类实现了规模经济等优点使得这种网络形式被应用到越来越多的运输系统中。国外学者对轴辐网络的研究已有近30年历史, 对轴辐网络的概念、理论机制, 规模效益, 数学模型及其应用有了较为深入的研究和探讨。目前的研究正在向深度和广度方向发展, 相对而言, 国内的研究则相对落后。本文系统介绍了轴辐网络的原理、概念、分类和研究视角, 并对轴辐网络标准数学模型进行了描述, 总结了国外轴辐网络的应用领域, 对国内外轴辐网络的研究进行了评述。最后指出运用轴辐网络模拟国内航空网络, 货运网络等研究还处于起始阶段, 轴辐网络在国内的实际运用是未来值得研究的方向之一。 |
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其他语种文摘
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After the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act,USA,more and more airline companies in USA adopted the hub-and-spoke systems. Flights from different origins to the same destination or from the same origin to different destinations were consolidated via intermediate nodes instead of direct interlink. Compared to traditional many-to-many network,these configurations reduce and simplify network construction costs,centralize commodity handling and sorting,and allow carriers to take advantage of scale economies through consolidation of flows.O’Kelly presented the first recognized mathematical formulation for a p-hub location problem by studying airline passenger networks in 1987,and the wide application of hub and spoke network motivated the geographers’study on it. The hub location problem is concerned with locating hub facilities and allocating demand nodes to hubs in order to route the traffic between origin-destination pairs.In fact,hub location problem is a complex mixture of location analysis and spatial interaction theory. The hub location problem can be classified to four fundamental types of discrete facility location problems:the p-median problem,the hub location problem with fixed costs,the p-center problem and the hub covering problems. The hub and spoke network was mainly used by airline company,so the research also focused on the application to airlines. Moreover,it can also be applied in maritime transport system,telecommunication systems,post service or rail systems and so on. Few researches on hub and spoke can be found in Chinese literature,so the model constructing and application are the main subjects for further research. |
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来源
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地理科学进展
,2010,29(6):701-708 【核心库】
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关键词
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轴辐网络
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枢纽位置问题
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地理学应用
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地址
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1.
中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广州, 510301
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广州地理研究所, 广州, 510070
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语种
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中文 |
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ISSN
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1007-6301 |
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学科
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自然地理学 |
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基金
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广东省项目
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国家科技支撑计划项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3902176
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参考文献 共
84
共5页
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