水资源空间分布模型及GIS分析应用
The Water Distribution Model Application Based on Spatial Information Technology
查看参考文献11篇
|
文摘
|
随着社会生产力的持续发展,人类活动范围不断拓宽,不可避免地影响着流域自然水循环过程.因此,在对流域水资源状况进行定量描述时,必须综合考虑自然、人文二元要素的影响.本文选取了近年来水资源短缺和水环境恶化问题严重的京津冀地区为研究对象.根据区内的自然条件和社会发展情况,选取了对水资源空间分布有明显影响的因素.其中距河流远近因素体现了对水资源的开发利用能力;坡度因素代表了土壤的持水能力,对径流和地下水有影响;而土地利用类型因素反映了土壤下垫面的水文特性.通过AHP方法确定上述影响因素的权重,建立水资源空间分布测算模型.根据模型将按流域单元统计的水资源总量数据展布到公里格网上,得到了水资源空间分布结果.最后,通过对空间化水资源数据的分析,剖析了当地的水资源状况,结合"一轴三带"的规划分区思想,对如何进行区域水资源可持续开发利用提出了参考意见. |
|
其他语种文摘
|
With rapid development of social productive force, the extent of human activities has been enlarged, which inevitably exerted impact on hydrological cycle. In recent years, water resources of the capital region have (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) faced a serious situation such as the crisis of water scarcity, water pollution etc. However, the simple qualitative hydrological analysis could not directly resolve the problem of deployment of water resources, which is considered to be important in sustainable development. This paper aims at developing a water resource spatial distribution model which adopts the linear weighted method, based on spatial information technology. Three nature-humanity mixed factors were introduced as the parameters of the model to spatialize the statistical data of total water resources quantity:slope, the distance to the river and land cover. Slope would change water storage capacity. Distance is used to represent the water utilization capacity. While different land covers would be corresponding to various infiltration, storage and evaporation characteristics. The Analytic Hierarchy Process method (AHP) is adopted to determine the adjusted weight which is subsequently used to calculate the distribution of each factor. Finally, the sub-basin water resources quantity, which is an average of the sum value in the past 45 years(1956~2000) were spatialized via those factors by GIS spatial analyzing function. The spatialized result shows high resolution and clear physical significance, visually depicts the spatial distribution of total water resource quantity. Combining with the "one axis three zones" regional developing plan, the paper gives an advice on the usage of sub-region water resource based on both the result and regional demand for water. |
|
来源
|
地球信息科学
,2007,9(5):64-69,封3 【扩展库】
|
|
关键词
|
水资源量
;
空间分布模型
;
可持续发展
;
京津冀地区
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
2.
中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所, 北京, 100044
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1560-8999 |
|
学科
|
测绘学;大气科学(气象学) |
|
基金
|
国家973计划
;
国家自然科学基金
;
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:3007146
|
参考文献 共
11
共1页
|
|
1.
王建华.
黄河流域二元水循环要素反演研究,2006
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
陈建耀. 柴达木盆地水资源信息系统研究.
水科学进展,2001:54-58
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
吴险峰. 流域水文模型研究的若干进展.
地理科学进展,2002(4)
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
陈家琦.
水资源学,2002
|
CSCD被引
39
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
刘英. 塔里木河下游地区地下水空间分布动态模拟.
资源科学,2006:95-98
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
徐雨清. 遥感和地理信息系统在半干旱地区降雨--径流关系模拟中的应用.
遥感技术与应用,2000
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
张建云. 气候异常对我国水资源及水分循环影响的评估模型研究.
国家"九五"重中之重科技攻关项目,2000
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
中华人民共和国水利部.
2001年海河流域水资源公报
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Alan Alberta.
Environment Natural Resources Service Bow Region Water Administration Branch. Water resources management model computer program description,1999
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
中华人民共和国水利部.
2000中国水资源公报,2000
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
郭生练. 分布式流域水文物理模型的应用和检验.
武汉大学学报(工学版),2001,34(1)
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问