贵州红枫湖近10年来(2009-2018年)水质变化及影响因素
Water quality change and influencing factors in Lake Hongfeng (Guizhou Province), 2009-2018
查看参考文献46篇
|
文摘
|
为更好地研究贵州红枫湖的水质变化情况,本文利用贵阳市两湖一库环境保护监测站2009 2018年对红枫湖7个代表性监测点的营养盐、叶绿素a(Chl.a)浓度和水温、气温、透明度、降雨量等水文气象条件逐月监测数据,分析红枫湖10年间水体营养盐和Chl.a浓度以及部分水文气象条件的变化趋势.运用综合营养状态指数(TLI)对红枫湖营养状态进行评价,采用Pearson相关系数法统计分析10年内Chl.a浓度与总磷(TP) 、总氮(TN)等水化学组成及水位、气温等水文气象条件的相关性.结果表明, 2009 2018年红枫湖水体逐月TN浓度有较大波动(0.56 ~ 2.80 mg/L), 春、夏季高于秋、冬季;水体逐月TP浓度为0.016~ 0.103 mg/L,夏季略高于冬季;逐月氨氮(NH_3-N)浓度为0.007~ 0.71 mg/L,春季>冬季>秋季>夏季;水体逐月Chl.a浓度呈季节性波动(0.8~ 38.9 mg/m~3), 夏季>春季>秋季>冬季,年内先上升后下降. TP、 NH_3-N、Chl.a浓度整体呈下降趋势, 10年间水质有很大改善.经计算红枫湖在这10年间处于中营养状态至轻度富营养状态,且营养状态指数呈逐年下降趋势,夏季TLI明显高于其他季节.统计分析表明,红枫湖水体Chl.a浓度与高锰酸盐指数、NH_3-N、TP浓度均呈显著正相关,与氮磷比呈显著负相关,与水温、pH、降雨量、气温、日照时数呈显著正相关,与透明度、气压呈显著负相关,与水位、湿度、风速无显著相关关系.表明这10年来红枫湖水体Chl.a浓度不仅受营养盐浓度控制,很大程度上还受控于气象和水文条件. |
|
其他语种文摘
|
In order to better study the variation of water quality in Lake Hongfeng,the changing trend of nutrient and chlorophyll-a concentration was analyzed,and the water nutritional status was evaluated by water trophic level index (TLI) method based on monthly sampling monitoring data of 7 representative monitoring sites of Lake Hongfeng from 2009 to 2018 by environmental protection monitoring station of two lakes and one reservoir in Guiyang Province. Besides,the correlation between TLI and water chemical composition (total phosphorus,total nitrogen,etc.) and hydrometeorological conditions (water level,temperature,etc.) was statistically analyzed by Pearson. The results showed that the monthly concentration of total nitrogen in the water body fluctuated significantly (ranging from 0.56 mg/L to 2.80 mg/L), and the concentration in spring and summer was higher than that in autumn and winter. The monthly concentration of total phosphorus (from 0.016 mg/L to 0.103 mg/L) in summer was slightly higher than that in winter,and monthly ammonia nitrogen (from 0.007 mg/L to 0.710 mg/L) was spring > winter > autumn > summer,The monthly concentration of chlorophyll-a fluctuated seasonally from 0.8 mg/m~3 to 38.9 mg/m~3,summer > spring > autumn > winter, and the inter-annual trend was first increased and then decreased. The concentration of total phosphorus,ammonia nitrogen and chlorophyll-a decreased on the whole,which suggests the water quality is improving greatly during the past ten years. Lake Hongfeng was in the state of medium nutrition to the mild eutrophication state in the past ten years,and the TLI showed a trend of decline year by year. TLI in summer was significantly higher than that in other seasons. Statistical analysis showed that the chlorophyll- a concentration in Lake Hongfeng was significantly positively correlated with ammonia nitrogen,total phosphorus and potassium permanganate index,while negatively correlated with the nitrogen-phosphorus ratio. The chlorophyll-a concentration was also significantly positively correlated with water temperature,pH,rainfall,air temperature,and sunshine,and negatively correlated with transparency and air pressure,it was not significant correlation with water level,humidity,and wind speed. The results suggest that chlorophyll-a concentration in the reservoir ecosystem is not only controlled by nutrient concentration,but also controlled by meteorological and hydrological conditions. |
|
来源
|
湖泊科学
,2020,32(3):676-687 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.18307/2020.0308
|
|
关键词
|
红枫湖
;
水质
;
综合营养状态指数(TLI)
;
营养盐
;
气象水文条件
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院地球化学研究所, 环境地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵阳, 550081
2.
中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049
3.
贵阳市两湖一库环境保护监测站, 贵阳, 551400
4.
贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳, 550025
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1003-5427 |
|
学科
|
环境污染及其防治 |
|
基金
|
中国科学院野外站联盟项目
;
贵阳市科技项目
;
国家自然科学基金委员会-贵州省人民政府喀斯特科学中心项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:6718387
|
参考文献 共
46
共3页
|
|
1.
王明翠. 湖泊富营养化评价方法及分级标准.
中国环境监测,2002,18(5):47-49
|
CSCD被引
375
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
杜泽兵. 湖泊水质影响因素研究综述.
环境污染与防治,2017,39(3):343
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
王海波. 地表水水质影响因素研究进展.
绿色科技,2016(10):186-190
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Bougarne L. Consequences of surface water eutrophication: remedy and environmental interest.
Materials Today: Proceedings,2019,13:654-662
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
于洋. 云贵高原湖泊水质现状及演变.
湖泊科学,2010,22(6):820-828
|
CSCD被引
63
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Moridi A. Dealing with reservoir eutrophication in a trans-boundary river.
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,2019,16(7):2951-2960
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
许德芝. 红枫湖水体富营养化防治措施对策探讨.
贵州环保科技,2004,10:24-27
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
杨通铨. 红枫湖水质变化趋势及原因分析.
长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(Z1):96-97
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
李旗. 红枫湖、百花湖近年来富营养化状况分析.
贵州工业大学学报:自然科学版,2001(5):98-102
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Zang C J. Comparison of relationships between pH,dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a for aquaculture and non-aquaculture waters.
Water,Air,and Soil Pollution,2011,219(1234):157-174
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
张耀. 贵州红枫湖水质时空变化特征研究.
贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018,36(5):24-29
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
李峰. 红枫湖水环境因子监测与水华防控措施探讨.
贵州科学,2012,30(4):71-73
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
李林衡. 综合营养状态指数法评价鄞州区水库富营养化程度.
中国给水排水,2016,32(13):75-78
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
郭成久. 基于综合营养状态指数法的石佛寺水库水质富营养化评价.
沈阳农业大学学报,2016,47(1):119-123
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
金相灿.
湖泊富营养化调查规范,1990
|
CSCD被引
275
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
宋晓敏. 丰水期红枫湖流域氮污染特征的变化规律研究.
矿物岩石地球化学通报,2010,29(1):27-28
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
王书航. 蠡湖水体氮、磷时空变化及差异性分析.
中国环境科学,2014,34(5):1268-1276
|
CSCD被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
陈洁. 湖泊沉积物水界面磷的迁移转化机制与定量研究方法.
湖泊科学,2019,31(4):907-918
|
CSCD被引
36
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
商立海. 贵州红枫湖水体叶绿素a的分布与磷循环.
生态学杂志,2011,30(5):1023-1030
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
孟凡丽. 红枫湖水体营养盐与环境因子关系研究.
生态科学,2019,38(2):77-85
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问