苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者的风险倾向及其对成瘾行为的影响
Risk propensity and its influence on drug abuse among amphetamine-type stimulants abusers
查看参考文献21篇
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文摘
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目的獉獉:探讨苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者的风险倾向特征及其对成瘾行为的影响。方法獉獉:采用一般风险倾向量表(RPS)、感觉寻求量表(SSS)、冲动性量表(BIS)对42名男性苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者和24名健康男性对照进行调查。结果獉獉:苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者一般风险倾向、感觉寻求及冲动性水平显著高于健康对照(均P <0.05);Logistic回归分析发现感觉寻求子维度-独特体验寻求(OR = 3.16,95% CI = 1.25~8.00)和冲动性子维度-行动冲动性(OR = 1.92,95% CI = 1.25~2.95)与成瘾行为的发生存在显著关联。结论獉獉:苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者存在较高的风险倾向,且独特体验感觉寻求及行动冲动性是成瘾行为发生的危险因素。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective:To explore the risk propensity of amphetamine-type stimulants abusers and to find out whether the characteristics of risk propensity are the risk factors of drug abuse.Methods:Investigation was conducted among 42 male amphetamine-type stimulants abusers and 24 healthy male controls by using the Risk Propensity Scale(RPS),Sensation Seeking Scale(SSS)and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale(BIS).Results:Compared with healthy controls,amphetamine-type stimulants abusers exhibited significantly higher scores on risk propensity,sensation seeking and impulsivity(all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that experience seeking(OR = 3.16,95% CI = 1.25~8.00)and motor impulsivity(OR = 1.92,95% CI = 1.25~2.95)had significant impact on amphetamine-type stimulants abusers.Conclusion:These findings suggest that amphetamine-type stimulants abusers had higher risk propensity and experience seeking and motor impulsivity are risk factors in drug abuse. |
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来源
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中国药物依赖性杂志
,2021,30(3):201-205,229 【扩展库】
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DOI
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10.13936/j.cnki.cjdd1992.2021.03.006
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关键词
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苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖
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风险倾向
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感觉寻求
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冲动性
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地址
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首都医科大学附属北京安定医院, 国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心;;精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室, 北京, 100088
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首都医科大学, 北京人脑保护高精尖创新中心, 北京, 100069
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浙江省金华市第二医院, 金华, 321016
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100049
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1007-9718 |
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学科
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神经病学与精神病学 |
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基金
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北京市教委科技计划一般项目
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首都医科大学附属北京安定医院院科研基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:7007699
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