认知地图的空间句法研究
Spatial syntactic analysis of cognitive maps
查看参考文献25篇
文摘
|
将意识层面的空间意象外化为可被度量及分析的对象,一直是行为学、地理学、旅游学等学科关注的重要课题。本文主要从构建空间意象的结构而非意义入手,对该领域研究中的两种重要方法,即认知地图法和空间句法进行了比较,意图找到两种方法在空间结构性认知方面的相关性。基于句法空间结构的表达模型,分别就长沙太平街历史街区集成度及其认知地图的调研结果进行了比对,通过真实地图句法集成度与579份认知地图意象要素出现频率等指标的比较,发现集成度指标与意象出现频率等指标存在较好的相关性。在对认知地图样本进行轴线化转换并比照真实地图的轴线索引后,对真实地图句法集成度与579份认知地图平均句法集成度进行比较,发现认知地图与真实地图的句法分析在结果上仍有较好的相关性,且节点、标志物两要素的出现频次等指标也与所在街道的集成度存在较为明显的对应性。结论说明空间构形对人们结构性意象的形成有着重要的影响力,认知地图的句法分析对揭示人们空间知识的形成机制具有一定的参考价值,两种方法有相互补充的可能性。 |
其他语种文摘
|
The topic on the externalization of spatial images of consciousness into the measurable objects is always valued by behavioral science, geography, tourism and other related disciplines. Starting with the structure of spatial images, this paper compares two important methods of this field: the cognitive map and the space syntax. The intention of comparison is to find the relevance between these two methods in the field of structural spatial cognition. This paper firstly gives a brief introduction of spatial diagram of syntactic formula, and compares the two results that are respectively derived from syntactic integration values and imaginable indexes of cognitive sketch-maps. Through the analysis of the correlation between the integration values of real map and the elements' imaginable indexes (e.g. frequency of road occurrence, degree of road accuracy) in 579 sketch maps on the Taiping Historical Block of the Changsha City, a better correlation coefficient has been found between integration value and frequency of occurrence. Then, it redraws 579 axial-line maps based on original sketch maps, finds corresponding road index in real map, and compares the syntactic integration values with the average values of syntactic integration in 579 sketch maps. Therefore, a relatively good correlation coefficient is presented between the above two comparisons. Meanwhile, a significant correlation is also formed between integration values of real map and the imaginable indexes such as nodes or landmarks in sketch maps. The above conclusions show that the spatial configuration has a great influence on the image configuration of human mind. And the spatial syntactic analysis of cognitive maps could be valuable to reveal the mechanisms of how people can achieve the image knowledge of spatial configuration. Furthermore, the conclusions imply the possibility of the combination of the space syntax and the cognitive map. |
来源
|
地理学报
,2013,68(10):1401-1410 【核心库】
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201310009
|
关键词
|
认知地图
;
空间句法
;
空间认知
;
结构性意象
|
地址
|
湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 长沙, 410012
|
语种
|
中文 |
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
基金
|
国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4963450
|
参考文献 共
25
共2页
|
1.
Hart R A. The development of spatial cognition: A review.
Image and Environment,1973:246-288
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
2.
Tversky B. How space structures language.
Spatial Cognition Lecture Notes in Computer Science,1998,1404:157-175
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
3.
李雪铭. 大连城市空间意象分析.
地理学报,2006,61(8):809-817
|
CSCD被引
24
次
|
|
|
|
4.
顾朝林. 北京城市意象空间及构成要素研究.
地理学报,2001,56(1):64-74
|
CSCD被引
64
次
|
|
|
|
5.
Hillier B. Between social physics and phenomenology: Exploration towards an urban synthesis?.
Proceedings of the 5th International symposium on space syntax,2005
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
6.
Allen C. Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology and the body-in-space encounters of visually impaired children.
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,2010,22(5):719-735
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
7.
徐磊青. 城市意象研究的主题、范式与反思: 中国城市意象研究评述.
新建筑,2012(1):114-117
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
8.
Wiener J M. Taxonomy of human wayfinding task: A knowledge-based approach.
Spatial Cognition & Computation,2009,9:152-165
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
9.
王茂军. 北京城市认知的空间关联模式——城市地名认知率的空间分析.
地理学报,2009,64(10):1243-1254
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
10.
Kezer Z. An Imaginable Community: The material culture of nation-building in early republican Turkey.
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,2009,27(3):508-530
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
11.
Kim Y O. Linking the spatial syntax of cognitive maps to the spatial syntax of the environment.
Environment and Behavior,2004,36(4):483-504
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
12.
Friedman A. Bidimensional regression: Assessing the configural similarity and accuracy of cognitive maps and other two-dimensional data sets.
Psychology Methods,2003,8(4):468-491
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
13.
Blut C.
Spatial analysis of sketch maps: The effect of spatial cognitive distortions on qualitative mapping of sketch maps to metric maps,2010
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
14.
薛露露. 认知地图两种外部化方法的比较——以北京市为例.
北京大学学报: 自然科学版,2008,44(3):413-420
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
15.
Dalton R C. Space syntax and spatial cognition.
World Architecture: Space Syntax Monograph,2005,185(11):41-45
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
16.
Steadman P. Developments in space syntax. Environment and Planning B.
Planning and Design,2004,31(4):483-486
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
17.
Turner A.
Depthmap 8: A researcher's handbook, Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, 6,2010:25
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
18.
Osmann P J. Distance cognition in virtual environmental space: Further investigations to clarify the route-angularity effect.
Psychological Research,2006,70(1):43-51
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
19.
Turner A. From axial to road-center lines: A new representation for space syntax and a new model of route choice.
Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,2007,34(3):539-555
|
CSCD被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
20.
Baran P K. Space syntax and walking in a new urbanist and suburban neighborhoods.
Urban Design,2008,13(1):5-28
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|