自我独立性的城乡差异
Urban-rural Differences on Independence
查看参考文献22篇
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文摘
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目的:检验自我独立性的城乡差异。方法:采用个人主义-集体主义问卷、框架直线任务、内隐社会取向问卷、归因偏差和象征性自我膨胀作为研究工具,对114名城市青年和115名农村青年实施问卷调查。结果:农村青年样本在水平的个人主义分量表(2.78±0.80 vs 2.59±0.63)和个人主义维度上(3.24±0.69 vs 3.08±0.57)的得分显著地高于城市青年样本的得分,而在垂直的集体主义分量表(3.11±0.68 vs 3.23±0.75)、四个场景中的社会判断的个人特征得分、自我象征性膨胀的直径比率(1.17±0.40 vs 0.88±0.43)以及积极分离情绪(自尊:3.29±0.31 vs 2.99±0.32和自豪:3.20±0.47 vs 2.43±0.56)和消极分离情绪上(沮丧感:3.50±0.30 vs 2.90±0.66和愤怒:3.18±0.41 vs 2.41±0.77),城市青年样本显著地高于农村青年样本。结论:城市青年比农村青年的独立性更强。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective: To explore whether there were urban-rural differences on independent self. Methods: A series of questionnaires including individualism- collectivism scale, dispositional bias in attribution, symbolic self- inflation and propensity to experience disengaging versus engaging emotions were applied to 114 urban and 115 rural residents. Results: The rural youth scored significantly higher than the urban youth on the subscale of horizontal individualism(2.78 ± 0.80 vs 2.59±0.63) and the dimension of individualism(3.24±0.69 vs 3.08±0.57), while scored lower than the urban youth on the vertical collectivism(3.11±0.68 vs 3.23±0.75), personal characteristics of the four scenes of social attribution, the ration of symbolic self-inflation(1.17±0.40 vs 0.88±0.43), the disengaging positive emotions(self-esteem : 3.29±0.31 vs 2.99± 0.32; pride in self: 3.20±0.47 vs 2.43±0.56) and disengaging positive emotions(frustration : 3.50±0.30 vs 2.90±0.66; anger:3.18±0.41 vs 2.41±0.77). Conclusion: In China, independent self is higher in urban than rural. |
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来源
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中国临床心理学杂志
,2014,22(6):1099-1102,1106 【核心库】
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关键词
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独立自我
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依存自我
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城乡差异
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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湖南第一师范学院教科系, 长沙, 410205
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四川邻水第二中学, 广安, 638500
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1005-3611 |
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学科
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基础医学 |
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基金
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湘一师自科基金
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湖南省教育厅重点项目
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湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题
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湖南教改课题
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湖南省科技厅项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5307936
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