模拟月壤研制的初步设想
A Review and Prospect for Developing of Lunar Soil Simulants
查看参考文献35篇
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文摘
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模拟月壤是月球样品的地球化学复制品.作者总结世界上已有的5种模拟月壤JSC-1,MLS-1,MLS-2,MKS-1和FJS-1的研制过程、方法与基本理化性质.认为系列化模拟月壤研制对中国首次月球探测有重要意义.在此基础上,作者提出系列化模拟月壤研制的基本思路. |
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其他语种文摘
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Lunar soil simulants are geochemical copycats of lunar sample. They have similar chemi-cal composition, mineralogy, particle size distribution, and engineering properties with lunar sample. Simulants of lunar rocks and soils have been developed to satisfy the requirements of a variety of scientific and engineering investigations. They are essential to meet the system requirements for lunar exploration and in support of future human activities on the Moon. Such studies include ma-terial handling, construction, excavation, and transportation. The simulants is also appropriate for research on dust control, spacesuit durability, and agriculture.
Five lunar soil simulants, JSC-l, MLS-1, MLS-2, MKS-1, FJS-1 are reviewed in the paper. Their starting materials, preparation, and characterization (chemical composition, mineralogy, particle size distribution, specific gravity, angle of internal friction, and cohesion) are also listed,
China will realize the first lunar exploration before 2007. So it is an essential and pressing task to develop lunar soil simulants series corresponding to average chemical and mineral composition of lunar sample at Apollo and Luna landing sites. The tentative ideas of developing new lunar simuants series based on geologic investigations were brought forward in the end. |
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来源
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空间科学学报
,2005,25(1):70-75 【核心库】
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关键词
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系列化模拟月壤
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月球探测
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登月点平均成分
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地址
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1.
中国科学院地球化学研究所, 贵州, 贵阳, 550002
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中国科学院国家天文台
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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0254-6124 |
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学科
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天文学 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金项目
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中国科学院知识创新工程项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1876999
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