帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

北京城市办公空间的行业分布及集聚特征
Industrial Distribution and Clusters of Urban Office Space in Beijing

查看参考文献30篇

张景秋 1   陈叶龙 2  
文摘 以北京城区6个行政区内的594个抽样写字楼内公司数量、规模和行业隶属为研究样本和数据,运用缓冲区分析和Ripley's K(d)函数等空间分析方法,探讨在城市经济转型过程中,逐渐替代制造业的办公活动行业分布与空间集聚特征。即:①从总体来看,北京城市各行业办公活动区位选择具有明显的向心性,其就业密度与公司密度表现在以天安门为中心,以5 km、10 km、15 km为半径的缓冲区圈层结构中由内向外逐渐递减的特点;②各行业空间分异特征显著,整体呈现“东高西低”,城市高端功能区就业吸纳能力强的特点,其分布大体呈现 3种集聚模式,即“大分散、小集聚”模式,“大分散、大集聚”模式和“小分散、大集聚”模式;③各行业空间集聚趋势类似,均呈先增后减的倒“U”型结构特征,但其空间尺度存在差异,其中,社会服务业和批发零售业的办公区位可选范围最大,金融业集聚于特定区域,区位可选范围偏小,交通运输仓储和邮政业的交通区位指向显著。
其他语种文摘 The study on the industrial structure of urban office space helps to understand the formation of spatial structure of economic activities.We select 594 office buildings as the study samples.The location data of the samples are selected from 1921 office buildings that the research group gathered for two consecutive years by using Trimble Juno SB handheld GPS in six districts of Beijing.Most of the industrial attribute data came from e-Buy Data Information Company,and the rest of them came from the questionnaire and telephone interviews done by the research group.Using spatial analysis methods such as buffer analysis and Ripley's K(d)functions,we analyze the distribution of office industries and spatial clusters in which the office activities have gradually replaced the manufacturing activities in urban economic transformation.Furthermore,the study tries to reveal the spatial structure of economic activities in inner city of Beijing as follows.(1)Generally speaking,the choice of office industry location has obvious centrality in Beijing.Its company and employment density show a decreasing trend from inside to outside,which accords to the circle structure with Tiananmen Square as the center as well as 5 km,10 km and 15 km as the radius buffer zones.(2)There is a significant difference in the spatial distribution of the industry,featured by"east higher and west lower".The high function area in the city has strong ability to attract employees.The spatial distribution patterns are generally identified in three modes of concentration.Wholesale and retail,social services and technology services present a"large scatter,large cluster"mode,namely,many companies cluster in the hotspots and the range is wide.Transportation and financial sectors have a"small scatter,large cluster"mode,that is, spatial distribution of the large companies show relative concentration and form a wider range of concentration hotspots.The construction,real estate,education and culture industries have a"large scatter,small cluster"mode.(3)The trend of spatial industrial concentration is similar,showing the way of increasing first and then decreasing as an inverted"U"-shaped structure.Owing to the different spatial scales,the office location of social services and wholesale and retail have the largest range of options;the financial industries gather in a specific area,and their location range options are small;transportation,storage and postal industries have a trend to a significant traffic location.The companies with higher absorptive capacity of employment in various office buildings tend to be located along the lines of communication.Thus,transportation condition is still an important factor affecting office location choice.In addition,different concentration features of the office sectors at various scales reflect the differences of selected range of office location.
来源 地理学报 ,2011,66(10):1299-1308 【核心库】
关键词 办公空间 ; 行业分布 ; 集聚特征 ; 空间分析 ; 北京
地址

1. 北京联合大学应用文理学院, 北京, 100191  

2. 扬州市城市规划编制研究中心, 扬州, 225002

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 0375-5444
学科 自然地理学
基金 国家自然科学基金项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:4325523

参考文献 共 30 共2页

1.  Amstrong R B. The Office Industry,1972:1-2 CSCD被引 1    
2.  Amstrong R B. The Office Industry,1972:15-20 CSCD被引 1    
3.  Cowan P. The Office:A Facet of Urban Growth,1969:38-44,111 CSCD被引 1    
4.  阿瑟·奥沙利文. 城市经济学,2002:209-213 CSCD被引 2    
5.  Ian A. Office Location and Public Policy,1979 CSCD被引 1    
6.  Nahm Kee-Bom. Downtown office location dynamics and transformation of central Seoul,Korea. Korea Geo Journal,1999,49(3):289-299 CSCD被引 1    
7.  Murphy R E. A comparative study of nine central business districts. Economic Geography,1954,30:301-336 CSCD被引 3    
8.  Goddard J B. Multivariate analyses of office location patterns in the city center:A London example. Regional Studies,1968(2):643-685 CSCD被引 1    
9.  Manners G. The office in metropolis:An opportunity for shaping metropolitan America. Economic Geography,1974,37:93-110 CSCD被引 3    
10.  Rees J. Manufacturing headquarters in a post-industrial urban context. Economic Geography,1978,54(4):337-354 CSCD被引 2    
11.  Gad G. Office location dynamics in Toronto:suburbanization and central district specialization. Urban Geography,1985(4):331-351 CSCD被引 5    
12.  Pivo G. The net of mixed beads-suburban office development in six metropolitan regions. American PlannersAssociation Journal,1990,56:457-469 CSCD被引 1    
13.  Goddard J B. The Communications Factor in Office Decentralization,1974:36-63 CSCD被引 1    
14.  Bishop P. Determinants of call center location:Some evidence for UK urban areas. UrbanStudies,2003,40(13):2751-2768 CSCD被引 1    
15.  Eric M. Evaluating the geographic concentration of industries using distance-based methods. Journal of Economic Geography,2003(3):409-428 CSCD被引 1    
16.  Alexis C. Using a GIS-based network analysis and optimization routines to evaluate serviceprovision:A case study of the UK post office. Spatial Analysis,2009(4):47-64 CSCD被引 1    
17.  Goddard J B. Office Linkage and Location:A Study of Communications and Spatial Patterns in Central London,1973:117-216 CSCD被引 1    
18.  Brouwer H J. The spatial restructuring of the Amsterdam office-market. Neth.J.of Housing and Environmental Res,1989,4(3):257-274 CSCD被引 1    
19.  田文祝. 多伦多市战后办公业的发展与分布特征. 国外城市规划,1998(3):38-43 CSCD被引 2    
20.  BreandanóhUallacháin. Producer services in the urban core and suburbs of Phoenix,Arizona. Urban Studies,2007,44(8):1581-1601 CSCD被引 1    
引证文献 23

1 龙开胜 中国生态地租空间分异及其影响因素分析 地理学报,2012,67(8):1125-1136
CSCD被引 8

2 王金亮 林地景观点格局的样带梯度分布与空间聚集特征--以重庆三峡库区生态屏障区为例 地理科学进展,2013,32(2):308-317
CSCD被引 14

显示所有23篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号