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考虑协整的VECM-CoinSVR区间预测组合模型
VECM-CoinSVR hybrid model considering cointegration for interval-valued forecasting

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文摘 为了提高区间预测的精度,提出一种考虑时间序列上下限协整关系的区间预测组合模型(VECM-CoinSVR).首先,用向量误差修正模型(VECM)捕获时间序列的线性成分,得到VECM的预测结果和预测残差序列;其次,通过协整检验获得残差序列上下限之间的协整向量,把该向量与残差序列的历史数据作为支持向量回归模型(SVR)的输入,得到Coin-SVR模型,并对残差序列进行预测;最后,将VECM的预测结果和残差序列Coin-SVR的预测结果相加得到区间组合预测结果.为了验证模型的有效性,将VECM-CoinSVR模型用于全国市场的牛肉、羊肉和活鸡价格的区间预测,与三个单模型(VECM,SVR, Coin-SVR)进行比较,在MAPE、MSEI和U~I三个预测精度指标上,VECM-CoinSVR组合模型的预测精度都明显提高.通过区间中心序列点预测结果的比较分析,进一步论证了区间预测优于点预测的观点.
其他语种文摘 To improve the accuracy of interval forecasting, a VECM-CoinSVR hybrid model considering the cointegration between the upper and lower bounds for interval-valued forecasting is proposed.Vector error correction model(VECM) is firstly employed to fit the original time series so as to obtain the prediction .result and residual error series of VECM.Secondly, the cointegration vector between the upper and lower bounds of the residual error series is obtained by using cointegration test, then the cointegration vector and the historical data of residual error series are treated as the input of the support vector regression considered cointegration(Coin-SVR) to obtain the prediction result of the residual error series.Finally, the final prediction of VECM-CoinSVR is obtained by combining the prediction result of VECM and the prediction result of the residual error series.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, the interval forecast hybrid model is used for empirical research on the price forecasting of beef, mutton and live chicken in the national market.Compared with the three single models(VECM, SVR, Coin-SVR) and based on the criteria MAPE, MSEI, and U~I, VECM-CoinSVR has significantly higher prediction accuracy.By comparing with the point forecasting result of the interval center time series, the point that interval forecasting can yield a better result than point forecasting is further demonstrated.
来源 系统工程理论与实践 ,2021,41(11):3020-3030 【核心库】
DOI 10.12011/SETP2020-0996
关键词 区间预测 ; 协整 ; 价格预测 ; 区间值时间序列
地址

华南农业大学数学与信息学院, 广州, 510642

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1000-6788
学科 自动化技术、计算机技术
基金 国家自然科学基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:7090529

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引证文献 4

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CSCD被引 1

2 陈炜 基于误差修正与分解的区间值股价时间序列预测研究 系统工程理论与实践,2023,43(2):383-397
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