旅游社区多群体态度差异和冲突倾向的空间特征——以西安汤峪镇为例
Spatial features of preference difference and conflict potential among multi-groups in tourism community: A case of Tangyu town in Xi'an
查看参考文献44篇
|
文摘
|
随着乡村旅游的快速发展,乡村旅游社区逐步成为多群体竞争与冲突的场所,其内部多群体的态度差异成为指示社区冲突的重要指标。本文以西安汤峪镇为例,采用参与式制图(Participatory Mapping)和半结构访谈方法对当地居民、度假购房业主和游客3类群体的旅游开发态度和景观价值感知进行调查,最终获得315套访谈表与填图,共提取空间信息点5518个。基于对Brown等土地利用冲突倾向指标模型的修订,并结合地理空间分析方法探讨旅游社区态度差异和冲突倾向的空间特征。结论显示:①旅游开发态度及其差异具有明显的地点指向性,并与景观价值的空间感知相关联。旅游开发冲突倾向空间上并非均匀分布,而是呈斑状格局,高值集中于社区旅游开发核心区域,且强度由开发的核心区域向外围区域减弱;②潜在冲突地点的形成既有传统冲突因素的影响,又有特殊空间因素的作用,旅游开发要素的空间结构、多人群景观价值的空间感知、社区旅游发展阶段和相关人群的涉入程度都会影响冲突空间的形成;③参与式制图与深度访谈结合的方法能够帮助获得多人群主观数据,为认识态度和旅游开发冲突的空间特征提供了新的技术支撑。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
With the rapid development of rural tourism, local communities have become the places where multi-groups compete and conflict with each other. The differences in preference to tourism development among multi-groups have become a key indicator of conflicts in these communities. Taking Tangyu town as a case, this study employed participatory mapping, which is an important tool of the public participation geographic information system (PPGIS), and semi-structure interview to investigate the landscape values and preferences for tourism development from local residents, tourists and vacation homeowners. Finally we obtained 315 sets of questionnaires, interviews and mappings, which totally generated 5518 geo-spatial points. Based on Brown's land use conflict model, this study combined preference differences and landscape values with geo-spatial analysis to explore the spatial features of differences of different preferences and potential conflicts held by multi-groups. Results indicated that: (1) Preferences toward tourism development and their difference were characterized by obvious location differentiation, and were related to different groups' spatial perception of landscape values. The spatial distribution of conflicts potential associated with tourism development in Tangyu was uneven, but presented a patch structure. The areas with high values of conflict potential were mainly distributed across core areas of tourism development, and the values decreased gradually from the core areas to the peripheral areas. (2) The formation of potential conflict sites was not only impacted by the traditional factors, but also by the spatial factors. The tourism development stages of local community, the involvement degree of those related groups, the spatial structure of tourism development elements and the spatial perception of landscape values, jointly contributed to the formation of conflict sites. (3) The combination of participatory mapping and in-depth interview provided a new method to better understand the spatial features of preferences and conflicts potential associated with tourism development. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2016,71(6):1045-1058 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201606011
|
|
关键词
|
参与式制图
;
态度差异
;
景观价值
;
冲突倾向
;
西安汤峪镇
|
|
地址
|
陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院, 西安, 710062
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5735606
|
参考文献 共
44
共3页
|
|
1.
许振晓. 居民地方感对区域旅游发展支持度影响——以九寨沟旅游核心社区为例.
地理学报,2009,64(6):736-744
|
CSCD被引
42
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
钟洁. 西部民族地区旅游社会冲突的协调与社会和谐发展.
西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,32(2):140-144
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
孙九霞. 龙脊梯田社区旅游发展中的利益关系研究.
旅游论坛,2013,6(6):28-35
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Kreiner N. Understanding conflicts at religious-tourism sites: The Baha'i World Center, Israel.
Tourism Management Perspectives,2015,16(10):228-236
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Owens P L. Conflict as a social interaction process in environment and behaviour research: The example of leisure and recreational research.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,1985,5(3):243-259
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
McDougall G H G.
Scaling and Attitude Measurement in Tourism and Travel Research,1987:87-100
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Alreck P L.
The Survey Research Handbook,2004
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Kemmis D.
Community and the Politics of Place,1990:119
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Yung L. The politics of place: Understanding meaning, common ground, and political difference on the Rocky Mountain Front.
Forest Science,2003,49(6):855-866
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Yang J. Social conflict in communities impacted by tourism.
Tourism Management,2013,35(4):82-93
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Doxey G V. A causation theory of visitor-residents irritants, methodology and research inferences.
Paper presented at the 6th Annual Conference Proceedings of the Travel Research Association,1975:195-198
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Kaoruko M.
Residents' attitudes toward tourism, focusing on ecocecentric attitudes and perceptions of economic costs: The case of iriomote island, Japan,2012
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Wang Y S. Residents' attitudes toward tourism and perceived personal benefits in a rural community.
Journal of Travel Research,2008,47(1):84-93
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Potts R H. Tourism planning in historic districts: Attitudes toward tourism development in Charleston.
Journal of the American Planning Association,2011,69(3):233-244
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Nunkoo R. Residents' attitudes to tourism: A longitudinal study of 140 articles from 1984 to 2010.
Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2013,21(1):5-25
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Jurowki C. Distance effects on residents' attitudes toward tourism.
Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31(2):296-312
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Hunt C. Stage-based tourism models and resident attitudes towards tourism in an emerging destination in the developing world.
Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2014,22(2):279-298
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Dredge D. Place change and tourism development conflict: Evaluating public interest.
Tourism Management,2010,31(1):104-112
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Vaske J J. Interpersonal versus social-values conflict.
Leisure Sciences,1995,17(3):205-222
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Vaske J J. Clarifying interpersonal and social values conflict among recreationists.
Journal of Leisure Research,2007,39(1):182-195
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问