D型人格与舟曲泥石流幸存者创伤后应激障碍的关系
Relationship between type D personality and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in survivors after the Zhouqu debris flow disaster
查看参考文献16篇
|
文摘
|
目的探究D型人格对舟曲泥石流幸存者创伤后应激障碍症状的影响。方法在泥石流灾难发生1年后,在甘肃省甘南自治州舟曲县的幸存者中随机抽样进行问卷调查,使用自编背景资料调查问卷、创伤后应激障碍筛查清单(PCL-S)和D型人格量表(DS14)中文版来了解幸存者的创伤暴露状况、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、心理特征和人格特质。结果D型人格在舟曲地区幸存者中分布比例为51.17%,显著高于荷兰普通人群(21%)和中国大学生群体(31.1%)。具有D型人格的幸存者PTSD症状更严重。主观创伤、泥石流造成的经济损失和消极情感(NA)是D型人格幸存者PTSD症状的显著预测因素。结论D型人格与幸存者PTSD症状具有正性关系,可能是PTSD症状的一个易感因子。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Objective To investigate the relationship between type D personality and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in survivors after the Zhouqu debris flow disaster. Methods In tatal,213 residents randomly sampled from the Zhouqu debris flow area were assessed one year after disaster. Questionnaires included the posttraumatic stress disorder check list-specific version (PCL-S) and type D personality scale (DS14). Results The prevalence of Type D in the post-disaster sample was 51.17% accessed by the DS14, compared with 31.1% prevalence in chinese college students. PTSD symptoms in survivors with type D were significantly severer than those without type D. Initial traumatic feeling, economic loss and negative affectivity were significant predictors of PTSD symptoms in survivors with type D. Conclusion Type D personality is positivel correlated with PTSD and may be a vulnerability factor for PTSD symptoms. |
|
来源
|
中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2012,21(12):1125-1127 【扩展库】
|
|
关键词
|
D型人格
;
创伤后应激障碍
;
消极情感
;
社会抑制
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
ISSN
|
1674-6554 |
|
学科
|
外科学 |
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4723613
|
参考文献 共
16
共1页
|
|
1.
Mols F. Type D personality in the general population: a systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and workrelated problems.
Health Qual Life Outcomes,2010,8:9-18
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
于肖楠. D型人格:心血管疾病的重要心理危险因素.
心理科学进展,2005,13:72-77
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Michal M. Type D personality is independently associated with major psychosocial stressors and increased health care utilization in the general population.
J Affect Disord,2011,134:396-403
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
杨雪玲. 创伤后应激障碍的性别差异研究及其影响因素.
中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2011,20:286-288
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Oginislza-Bulik N. Type D personality, coping with stress and intensity of PTSD symptoms in firefighters.
Med Pr,2007,58:307-316
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Rademaker A R. Type D Personality and the Development of PTSD Symptoms: A Prospective Study.
J Abnorm Psychol,2011,120:299-307
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
张宁. 汶川地震幸存者的创伤后应激障碍及其影响因素.
中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18:69-72
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Willkins K C. Synthesis of the psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) military, civilian, and specific versions.
Depress Anxiety,2011,28:596-606
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
杨晓云. 创伤后应激检查量表平民版的效度、信度及影响因素的研究.
中国健康心理学杂志,2005,19:373-376
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
于肖楠. D型人格量表（DS14）在中国两所大学生样本中的试用.
中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20:313-316
|
CSCD被引
28
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
白俊云. D型人格量表的信效度检验.
中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21:329-332
|
CSCD被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
白俊云. D型人格量表在医学生中的信效度检验及初步应用.
中国行为医学科学,2007,16:1038-1040
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
王登峰. 中国人人格量表的信度和效度.
心理学报,2004,36:347-358
|
CSCD被引
41
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
崔红. 中国人人格结构的确认与形容词评定结果.
心理与行为研究,2003,1:89-95
|
CSCD被引
24
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
DeGeder B. Decreased differential activity in the amygdala in response to fearful expressions in Type D personality.
Neurophysiol Clin,2008,38:163-169
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Denollet J. DS14: Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and type D personality.
Psychosom Med,2005,67:89-97
|
CSCD被引
44
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问