1736-2010年华南前汛期始日变化
Variation of starting date of pre-summer rainy season in South China from 1736 to 2010
查看参考文献17篇
|
文摘
|
根据清代华南雨雪分寸记载的内容、特点,参照华南地区前汛期降水特征,提出了利用雨雪分寸记载重建华南前汛期开始时间的方法,重建了1736-1911年福州与广州前汛期开始日期变化序列;并利用福州与广州(分别始于1953和1952年)逐日降水观测记录辨识了器测时期两地前汛期的逐年开始时间;据此分析了过去300年华南前汛期开始日期的年-年代际变化特征。结果表明:1736-2010年间,福州、广州两地前汛期开始时间平均为5月第1候;但存在显著的年际和年代际波动,其中重建时段(1736-1911年)的主周期为2~3年、准10年和准40年,器测时段的主周期为2~3年、准10年和准22年。在年际尺度,重建时段福州和广州前汛期开始时间最早的年份均为4月第4候,最晚的年份则分别为5月第6候和6月第1候;而器测时段两地前汛期开始时间的最早年、最晚年均为4月第4候和6月第1候。在年代际尺度,重建时段福州和广州相邻年代最大变幅分别为2.2候和1.6候;器测时段福州和广州相邻年代最大变幅则分别为2.5候和2.4候。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Based on the documented characteristics of Yu (rainfall)-Xue (snowfall)-Fen (Chinese length unit, 0.32 cm approximately)-Cun (10-Fens) archive in the Qing Dynasty, together with the features of precipitation in pre-summer rainy season in South China, the methods to reconstruct the starting date of pre-summer rainy season in South China was designed. Using the Yu-Xue-Fen-Cun archive, the series of starting date of pre-summer rainy season in Fuzhou and Guangzhou were reconstructed from 1736 to 1911. And the series of starting date of pre-summer rainy season during the instrumental period were identified by daily precipitation records in Fuzhou during 1953-2010 and Guangzhou during 1952-2010. The inter-annual and inter-decadal changes of the starting date for pre-summer rainy season in South China over the past 300 years were analyzed. The results show that the mean of starting date of pre-summer rainy season in South China was the first pentad of May; however there existed obvious inter-annual and inter-decadal variabilities in the starting date of pre-summer rainy season over South China, with quasi-cycles of 2~3 years, 10 years and 40 years during 1736-1911 and those of 2~3 years, 10 years and 22 years during the instrumental periods. The starting date in the earliest year was the fourth pentad of April, while the starting date in the latest year was the sixth pentad of May in Fuzhou and the first pentad of June in Guangzhou during 1736 to 1911; while the starting date in the earliest year and the latest year was the fourth pentad of April and the first pentad of June in Fuzhou during 1953-2010 and Guangzhou during 1952-2010. The maximum magnitude between the adjacent decades was 2.2 pentads in Fuzhou and 1.6 pentads in Guangzhou during the reconstructed periods; while it was 2.5 pentads and 2.4 pentads during the instrumental periods. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2014,69(3):303-311 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201403002
|
|
关键词
|
华南
;
前汛期开始日期
;
汛期重建
;
降水变化
;
雨雪分寸
|
|
地址
|
1.
湖北文理学院, 襄阳, 441053
2.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
学科
|
大气科学(气象学);海洋学 |
|
基金
|
国家973计划
;
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项
;
国家科技基础性工作专项
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5100782
|
参考文献 共
17
共1页
|
|
1.
鹿世瑾.
华南气候,1999
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Tao Shiyan. A review of recent research on the East Asian summer monsoon in China.
Monsoon Meteorology,1987:60-92
|
CSCD被引
412
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
丁一汇.
暴雨洪涝,2009
|
CSCD被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
张焱. 近47 a华南前汛期旱涝特征.
南京气象学院学报,2008,31(2):176-182
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
强学民. 华南前汛期开始和结束日期的划分.
地球物理学报,2008,51(5):1333-1345
|
CSCD被引
33
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
丁菊丽. 华南前汛期起止日期的确定及降水年际变化特征分析.
热带气象学报,2009,25(1):59-65
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
强学民. 华南前汛期开始日期的异常与前期冬季大气环流和海温的关系.
第八届博士生学术年会论文摘要集,2010:38
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
李丽平. 近40年华南前汛期极端降水时空演变特征.
气候与环境研究,2010,15(4):443-450
|
CSCD被引
22
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Wang W C. Rainy season at Beijing and Shanghai since 1736.
Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,2008,86(5):827-834
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
杨煜达. 清代云南雨季早晚序列的重建与夏季风变迁.
地理学报,2006,61(7):705-712
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
葛全胜. 1736年以来长江中下游梅雨变化.
科学通报,2007,52(23):2792-2797
|
CSCD被引
30
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Ge Quansheng. The rainy season in the northwestern part of the East Asian Summer Monsoon in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Quaternary International,2010
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
潘威. 1766年以来黄河中游与永定河汛期径流量的变化.
地理学报,2013,68(7):975-982
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
葛全胜. 利用雨雪分寸重建福州前汛期雨季起始日期的方法研究.
地球科学进展,2011,26(11):1200-1207
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
张德二.
中国三千年气象记录总集,2004
|
CSCD被引
80
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
丁一汇.
中国气象灾害大典,2008
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
郝志新. 黄河中下游地区降水变化的周期分析.
地理学报,2007,62(5):537-544
|
CSCD被引
25
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问