RhoA和血清反应因子(SRF)介导E1A激活基因阻遏子诱导人血管平滑肌细胞分化
The Cellular Repressor of E1A-stimulated Genes Promotes Human VSMCs Differentiation In vitro Mediated by RhoA and SRF
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文摘
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为探讨E1A激活基因阻遏子(CREG)对人血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)分化的调控机制,应用重组逆转录病毒表达载体pLNCX2(+)/CREG及pLXSN(-)/CREG制备稳定感染HITASY细胞模型,观察CREG蛋白过表达及表达抑制对人VSMCs分化的影响并探讨其调控机制.结果显示:pLNCX2(+)/CREG稳定感染细胞呈分化表型,细胞细长变成组织样聚集生长趋势,细胞中CREG蛋白和平滑肌分化标志蛋白平滑肌α-肌动蛋白(SM α-actin)表达显著增加,同时SM α-aetin相关调控因子——血清反应因子(SRF)入核转位,RhoA总蛋白表达上调,以Rho激酶特异性抑制剂Y-27632作用后,CREG诱导的SM α-actin表达下调的同时SRF出核转位;pLXSN(-)/CREG稳定感染的细胞体积变大,细胞极性消失,呈无序生长,细胞中CREG和SM α-actin蛋白表达显著降低,同时伴有SRF出核转位及RhoA总蛋白表达下调.免疫共沉淀分析发现,CREG蛋白能被分泌到VSMCs培养基中表达,并可与细胞膜受体6-磷酸甘露糖/胰岛素样生长因子Ⅱ型受体(M6P/IGF2R)发生直接相互作用.用蛋白磷酸酶PP2A特异性抑制剂okadaie acid减少M6P/IGF2R在细胞膜表面分布,可明显抑制CREG过表达引起的RhoA、SRF和SM α-aetin表达.上述结果提示,在体外培养的人VSMCs中,CREG可能作为一种分泌型蛋白质通过与细胞膜受体M6P/IGF2R相互作用,依次激活SM α-actin蛋白相关调控因子RhoA和SRF引起SM α-actin表达增加,促进VSMCs向分化表型转换. |
其他语种文摘
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To investigate the mechanism of the cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes (CREG) on the differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), the human internal thoracic artery cells (named HITASY cells) were stably infected with sense-CREG [pLNCX2 (+)/CREG] and antisense-CREG [pLXSN (-)/CREG] retroviral vectors and positive clone was abtained by G418 selection. The cells infected with pLNCX2(+)/CREG take on the differentiated phenotype and overexpression of CREG can enhance SM α-actin expression accompanied with increase of the total RhoA and nuclear serum response factor (SRF) expression detected by immunofluorescence and Western blot. And treated with a selective Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632, the expression of SM α-actin and nuclear SRF protein induced by CREG was effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the opposite results were observed in the CREG-depression HITASY cells. And immunoprecipitation assays indicate that as a secreted protein, CREG can be detected in the media of pLNCX2(+)/CREG cells and can interact with insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ/mannose 6-phosphate receptor (M6P/IGF2R). Furthermore, that using okadaic acid (an inhibitor of the protein phosphatases 2A) to decrease the number of M6P/IGF2R at the cell surface can significantly inhibit the expression of total RhoA, nuclear SRF and SM α-actin induced by CREG-overexpression. Taken together, as a secreted protein, CREG can enhance the expression of SM α-actin by interaction with M6P/IGF2R and perform a pivotal role in the process of VSMCs differentiation and phenotype modulation. |
来源
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生物化学与生物物理进展
,2006,33(5):438-445 【核心库】
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关键词
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阻遏蛋白
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E1A
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表型
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细胞
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血管平滑肌
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人
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地址
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1.
沈阳军区总医院全军心血管病研究所心内科, 沈阳, 110016
2.
大连市中心医院急诊科, 大连, 116033
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1000-3282 |
学科
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生物化学 |
基金
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国家自然科学基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:2543256
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