以城镇化促进工业化发展——基于顺德的城市工业化道路反思与探析
Urbanization as a driving force of the progress of industrialization: Reflection and analysis on the path of urban industrialization based on Shunde
查看参考文献34篇
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文摘
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在世界金融危机和中国经济增长方式转型的背景下,工业化与城镇化的互动与协调发展成为迫切需要解决的问题。已有研究多停留在对二者协调程度的判断上,对于如何协调二者的关系,既缺少实证分析,也缺少具体的解决途径。基于广东顺德这一极具中国工业化特色的城市,本文对二者的关系进行了分析和总结。顺德目前工业化进程中主要面临着产业结构亟待升级、服务业增长乏力、民间资本充足但缺少投资渠道、人才科技资源匮乏,以及内需不足等问题;而城镇化可以从经济和空间两个层面提供有效的解决途径。经济层面包括:以集群化方式拓展新兴产业;发展第三产业,创造内需动力;拓宽资本使用渠道;嵌入国际产业链,积极参与国际市场竞争;吸引人才,培育创新基地。空间层面包括:构建生产空间,为产业升级提供平台;发展生活空间,为内需提供场所;加强对外经济空间联系,促进区域合作。在此基础上,本文提出,工业化和城镇化道路的关系可以辩证地解释为点—环发展模式:工业化是城镇化的基本出发点,其自身发展特点是追逐产业链条的不断延伸,在发展的过程中难免遇到种种问题和挑战;城镇化是一个环,有利于发挥各个要素的协同作用,提供多元和多样化的发展环境,并为工业化发展提供空间。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Under the background of global financial crisis and transformation of economic growth in China, interactions and coordination between industrialization and urbanization have become an urgent issue that needs to be resolved. Currently, research on this topic only focuses on evaluation of the degree of coordination between the two, and a lot more needs to be done to empirically analysis how to coordinate and optimize the relationship and provide practical approach solutions. In this article, we attempt to investigate this issue with a case study in Shunde, one of the earliest industrialized cities with typical characteristics. It is found that, albeit spectacular industrial growth and performance in the past years, Shunde is facing the challenges such as upgrades needed for industrial structures, lack of driving forces for the growth of service industries, lack of investment options for surplus local capitals, shortage of talent and technology resources, and inadequate domestic demand. All these issues are hindering Shunde's further development and indicating that urban market and urban environment of the city are not well developed yet. We argue that both urbanization and industrialization are the two intrinsic parts of a city's development. Although at the early stage urban growth is dependent on the level of industrial development, which produces and provides goods and services to cater people's demand as well as adjust production and after-production processes, urbanization plays a critical role in enhancing the quality of city's further development. Therefore, we propose a theoretical "point-and-circle" development model to describe and summarize the relationship between industrialization and urbanization: industrialization is the basic starting point of urbanization and is characterized by the process of continuous pursuit of industrial chain extension which inevitably encounters problems and challenges; urbanization works as a ring that helps with the synergy of various elements to provide multiple and diversified development environments and space for industrial development. With regard to the spatial development, the ring includes culture, business and commerce, transportation, living, tourism and recreation, and industrial spaces. Each aspect can be an area of development and contributes to different types of industrial development, whereas the industrialization we generally refer to only emphasizes on the last aspect. |
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来源
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地理科学进展
,2013,32(12):1814-1824 【核心库】
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关键词
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城镇化
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工业化
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产业升级
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经济转型
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发展战略
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顺德
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地址
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中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1007-6301 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金青年—面上连续项目
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国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5022635
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