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神经系统疾病所致低钠血症相关的神经脱髓鞘综合征
Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome in Patients with Hyponatremia Caused by Neurologic Disorders

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文摘 低钠血症在神经系统疾病中较常见,神经系统疾病引起的低钠血症的诊断及治疗是临床医生争议颇多的问题。越来越多的临床研究表明,渗透性神经脱髓鞘综合征(ODS)与低钠血症密切关联。ODS常表现为脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症、脑桥外髓鞘溶解症或两者合并发生。本文讨论了神经系统疾病所致低钠血症患者发生ODS的临床表现、发病机制及影响因素,总结了ODS的治疗及预防策略。
其他语种文摘 Hyponatremia is relatively common in patients with neurologic diorders, while its diagnosis and treatment remain controversial.Osmotic demyelination syndrome(ODS) has shown to be closely associated with hyponatremia.ODS patients often present as central pontine myelinolysis, extrapontine myelinolysis, or both.This article reviews the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, and risk factors of ODS in patients with hyponatremia caused by neurologic disorders.
来源 中国医学科学院学报 ,2011,33(6):696-700 【核心库】
DOI 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503x.2011.06.022
关键词 神经系统疾病 ; 低钠血症 ; 渗透性神经脱髓鞘综合征 ; 发病机制 ; 治疗
地址

中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院神经外科, 北京, 100730

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 1000-503X
学科 外科学
文献收藏号 CSCD:4419464

参考文献 共 22 共2页

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1 贾国葆 酒精性肝病伴重度低钠血症补钠后诱发渗透性神经脱髓鞘综合征一例 中华消化杂志,2015,35(11):781-782
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