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Major natural disasters and their spatio-temporal variation in the history of China

查看参考文献29篇

Liu Yi 1   Yang Yu 1 *   Li Li 2  
文摘 Based on historical documents and records this paper analyzes the characteristics of frequency and distribution of major disasters that took place in the history of China. The findings show that occurrences of different types of disasters varied and spatial pattern at provincial level are significantly different as well. The results also indicate that there is a strong relationship between type of disasters and spatial distribution and that the spatial pattern of losses was not the same as that of the frequency. The reasons are: (1) the hazard-formative environments which, to a large extent, determine the spatial pattern of the disasters are significantly different; (2) the losses caused by natural disasters were closely related to the concentration of economy and population. Number of deaths was usually large in areas where agriculture, culture and business were relatively developed. The spatial pattern of disaster losses is an evitable result of uneven economic development in the history of China.
来源 Journal of Geographical Sciences ,2012,22(6):963-976 【核心库】
DOI 10.1007/s11442-012-0976-4
关键词 natural disasters ; spatial pattern ; historical period ; China
地址

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101  

2. Academy of China Development Bank, Beijing, 100037

语种 英文
ISSN 1009-637X
学科 灾害及其防治
基金 National Technology R&D Program ;  中国科学院知识创新工程项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:4695626

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