电子皮肤热点核心材料及其在生命健康领域中的应用研究进展
Research progress in core materials of electronic skin and applications in field of life and health
查看参考文献110篇
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文摘
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人体皮肤能够感知外界的信息,在与外界交流中起着重要的作用。模仿人体皮肤特性和环境感知能力的电子皮肤在医疗监控、仿生假肢与机器人触觉感知等领域中有着广泛的应用。与传统的可穿戴传感器相比,电子皮肤更轻、更灵活、更具延展性,而且具有无线、透明、与人体皮肤兼容等特性,已成为新兴的研究领域之一。电子皮肤可以连续检测人体的大量物理和生化参数、人体运动、气体等,以实时监测人体健康、体育运动以及各种环境中的气体。本文综述了电子皮肤所使用的最新材料,包括零维(0D)、一维(1D)、二维(2D)和三维(3D)微纳米材料、聚合物材料、水凝胶材料及其复合材料等;详细归纳了基于这些热点核心材料所构建的电子皮肤在健康监测、运动监测以及气体监测等生命健康领域中的应用;指出了电子皮肤在研究过程中依然存在着成本高、工艺复杂等技术难题,但电子皮肤发展趋势朝着多功能化和多种外界刺激同步检测发展,并且在医疗设备、机器技术及未来的制造领域中应用前景广阔。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Human skin can sense the information from the environment and play a significant role in the contact with the outside world.Electronic skins,which mimic the characteristics of human skin and the ability to perceive the environment have a wide range of applications in the fields of medical monitoring,bionic prostheses and robotic tactile perception.Compared with traditional wearable sensors,electronic skin is lighter,more flexible,more malleable,and has the characteristics of wireless,transparent,and compatibility with human skin,therefore,has become one of the emerging research fields.The electronic skin can continuously sense large number of physical and biochemical parameters of the human body,human motion and gas to monitor human health,sports condition and surrounding gases in various environments in real-time.In this review,the state-of-the-art of the materials used to making electronic skins,including zero-dimensional(0D),one-dimensional(1D),two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)micro/nano-materials,polymeric materials,hydrogel materials and their composites,were discussed,and the practical applications of the electronic skin constructed based on these core materials were concluded in terms of health monitoring,motion monitoring as well as gas monitoring.It was pointed out that there are still some remaining technical problems in the research process of electronic skin such as high cost and complex process.The development trend of electrode skin was towards multi-function and simultaneous detection of multiple external stimuli,and it had broad application prospects in the fields of medical equipment robbotics and future manufacturing. |
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来源
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材料工程
,2022,50(2):23-37 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.000318
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关键词
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电子皮肤
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纳米材料
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健康监测
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运动监测
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气体监测
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地址
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1.
浙江大学机械工程学院, 杭州, 310027
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浙江大学宁波研究院, 浙江, 宁波, 315100
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浙江大学工程师学院, 杭州, 310015
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中国科学院上海高等研究院绿色化学工程技术研究与发展中心, 上海, 201210
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1001-4381 |
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学科
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电子技术、通信技术 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金资助项目
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上海市自然科学基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:7201671
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