帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

爆炸波致颅脑损伤力学机制与防护综述
Review on Mechanical Mechanism of Blast-induced Traumatic Brain Injury and Protection Technology

查看参考文献103篇

蔡志华 1   贺葳 1   汪剑辉 2   王幸 2   张磊 2 *  
文摘 爆炸波致颅脑损伤是新战争模式下单兵的主要致伤形式,特别是在近年来频繁发生的恐怖袭击和爆炸安全事故中,越来越多的平民遭受着这种创伤的痛苦。迄今国内外学者已开展了爆炸波致颅脑损伤的研究,但其致伤机制、损伤阈值、防护技术和损伤评估技术等尚未完全阐明。在广泛调研国内外最新研究动态的基础上,结合团队多年来在武器毁伤与防护领域的研究工作,对爆炸波的产生、造成的颅脑损伤类型及其病理特征、研究方法、致伤机制、损伤阈值和防护方法等6个方面进行了综述,重点分析了研究现状和热点、存在的主要问题和未来研究方向。
其他语种文摘 Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (BTBI) is the main form of injury for individual soldiers in the new war mode. Especially in the frequent terrorist attacks and explosion safety accidents in recent years, more and more civilians are suffering from such kind of trauma. So far, the domestic and foreign scholars have studied the brain injury caused by blast waves, but the injury mechanism, damage threshold, protection technology and injury assessment technology have not been clarified yet. Based on the extensive investigation on the latest research frontiers at home and abroad, the generation of blast waves, the types of brain injuries and its pathological characteristics, the research methods, the injury mechanism, the damage threshold and the protection methods are reviewed, focusing on analyzing the current research status and hot spots, the existing main problems and the future research direction.
来源 兵工学报 ,2022,43(2):467-480 【核心库】
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2022.02.025
关键词 爆炸波 ; 颅脑损伤 ; 力学机制 ; 防护
地址

1. 湖南科技大学机电工程学院, 湖南, 湘潭, 411201  

2. 军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所, 河南, 洛阳, 471023

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 1000-1093
学科 力学
基金 国家自然科学基金项目 ;  军委科技委基础加强计划技术领域基金项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:7195536

参考文献 共 103 共6页

1.  Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. DoD Worldwide Numbers for TBI,2021 CSCD被引 1    
2.  Connelly C. Early traumatic brain injury screen in 6594 inpatient combat casualties. Injury,2017,48(1):64-69 CSCD被引 2    
3.  Galarneau M R. Traumatic brain injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom: findings from the United States Navy-Marine Corps Combat Trauma Registry. Journal of Neurosurgery,2008,108(5):950-957 CSCD被引 4    
4.  Bhattacharjee Y. Shell shock revisited: solving the puzzle of blast trauma. Science,2008,319(5862):406-408 CSCD被引 12    
5.  Courtney A C. A thoracic mechanism of mild traumatic brain injury due to blast pressure waves. Medical Hypotheses,2009,72(1):76-83 CSCD被引 14    
6.  Moss W C. Skull flexure from blast waves: a mechanism for brain injury with implications for helmet design. Physical Review Letters,2009,103(10):108702 CSCD被引 17    
7.  Yu X C. Mechanisms of tensile failure of cerebrospinal fluid in blast traumatic brain injury. Extreme Mechanics Letters,2020,38:100739 CSCD被引 5    
8.  Kulkarni S G. Ballistic helmets-their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury. Composite Structures,2013,101:313-331 CSCD被引 9    
9.  王正国. 冲击伤,1983 CSCD被引 31    
10.  Cernak I. Traumatic brain injury: an overview of pathobiology with emphasis on military populations. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism,2009,30(2):255-266 CSCD被引 17    
11.  Morley B. Terrorist bombings: motives, methods and patterns of injuries. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal,2007,10(1):5-12 CSCD被引 1    
12.  Michael G. Shock Waves in Space Theory of shock waves. Handbook of Shock Waves, Volume 1: Theoretical, Experimental, and Numerical Techniques,2001:455-483 CSCD被引 1    
13.  江科(译). 空中爆炸,1982 CSCD被引 11    
14.  White C S. The biodynamics of air blast,1971 CSCD被引 2    
15.  Owen-Smith M. Explosive blast injury. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps,1979,125:4-16 CSCD被引 1    
16.  Wood G W. Interspecies scaling in blast pulmonary trauma. Human Factors & Mechanical Engineering for Defense & Safety,2018,2(1):3 CSCD被引 1    
17.  Mondello S. Characteristics andimpact of U. S. military blast-related mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Frontiers in Neurology,2020,11:559318 CSCD被引 1    
18.  Teasdale G. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. The Lancet,1974,304(7872):81-84 CSCD被引 130    
19.  Ling G. Explosive blast neurotrauma. Journal of Neurotrauma,2009,26(6):815-825 CSCD被引 14    
20.  Knudsen S K. Blast-induced neurotrauma in whales. Neuroscience Research,2003,46(3):377-386 CSCD被引 4    
引证文献 11

1 伍杨 基于爆炸冲击波的头盔防护性能 兵工学报,2022,43(9):2121-2128
CSCD被引 2

2 沈文妮 水下爆炸对比格犬损伤试验研究 兵工学报,2022,43(9):2172-2181
CSCD被引 1

显示所有11篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号