成人依恋在儿童期虐待与婚姻质量间的中介作用
Mediating effect of adult attachment on relationships among childhood abuse and adulthood marital quality
查看参考文献24篇
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文摘
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目的:考察成人依恋在儿童期虐待和婚姻质量关系中的中介作用。方法:选取城市已婚者312名[男147名,女165名;年龄24~47岁,平均年龄(33±4)岁],采用儿童受虐量表(CAS,包括身体虐待、语言虐待、性虐待3个维度)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR,包括依恋回避和依恋焦虑2个维度)、婚姻主观感受量表(MPS,包括夫妻互动、家庭关系、夫妻冲突3个维度)分别测量儿童期虐待、成人依恋、婚姻质量水平。结果:男性依恋回避、依恋焦虑和夫妻冲突得分均高于女性(均P<0.05)。身体虐待、语言虐待对依恋回避有正向预测作用(β=0.15,0.16,均P<0.01),依恋回避对夫妻互动、家庭关系有负向预测作用(β=-0.61,-0.17,均P<0.001)。结论:城市已婚者的儿童期虐待与依恋、婚姻质量密切相关,成人依恋在儿童期虐待与婚姻质量间起中介作用。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective:To investigate the mediating effects of adult attachment on the relationship between childhood abuse and adulthood marital quality.Methods:Totally 312 urban married [147 males,165 females;aged from 24 to 47 years,mean age(33±4)] were assessed with the Child Abuse Scale(CAS,including physical abuse,verbal abuse,sexual abuse),Experiences in Close Relationship inventory(ECR,including attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety) and Marriage Perception Scale(MPS,including couple' s interaction,family relationship and marital conflict) to measure their childhood abuse,adult attachment and marital quality respectively.Results:The scores of attachment avoidance,attachment anxiety and marital conflict were higher in male married adults than in females (Ps<0.05).Scores of physical abuse and verbal abuse positively predicted attachment avoidance scores (β=0.15,0.16,Ps<0.01),attachment avoidance scores negatively predicted scores of couple' s interaction and family relationship (β=﹣0.61,﹣0.17,Ps<0.001).Conclusion:It indicates that,for urban married,childhood abuse is related to attachment and marital quality,and attachment mediates the relationship between childhood abuse and marital quality. |
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来源
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中国心理卫生杂志
,2016,30(6):454-458 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2016.06.010
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关键词
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儿童期虐待
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成人依恋
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婚姻质量
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1000-6729 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5731338
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