泥河湾盆地更新世人类活动遗迹与石器技术演化
THE PLEISTOCENE PALEOLITHIC DISCOVERIES AND THE LITHIC TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE NIHEWAN BASIN, NORTH CHINA
查看参考文献80篇
|
文摘
|
泥河湾盆地旧石器时代考古遗址数量多,时间跨度大,地貌和地层清楚,具有丰富的文化内涵。本文根据现有材料和遗址测年数据研究表明盆地从早更新世到晚更新世发现的旧石器时代遗址在年代上和文化上都构成了一个比较密集的演化序列。泥河湾旧石器技术演化表现为“线线进化”的模式,小石器技术传统从早期一直延续到晚期,演化路线可以概括为“东谷坨-峙峪系”;晚期细石器技术出现并十分成熟,其可能是小石器技术传统的发展和革新。目前的研究成果支持细石器技术华北地区起源说。此外,泥河湾旧石器技术的演化还表现出一些复杂性。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
The Paleolithic of Nihewan Basin, located in northwest Hebei Province and northern Shanxi Province and 50km west of Beijing, is characterized by large numbers of sites, a long-term scale, definite strata and rich cultural remains. Recently numerous Paleolithic sites have been discovered, most of which are open-air sites located in the eastern part of the Nihewan Basin and bedded in lacustrine sediments or alluvial deposits of the Sanggan River terraces. Due to the increase in archaeological discoveries and dating technique advances, the paper tries to adjust the chronological sequence which was first established by Wei Qi in 1991. From the chronological sequence shown, there are no sites known during the periods 0.7~0.3Ma and 0.2~0. IMa. It suggests that more work is required to explain such a situation. Evidences of human activities and dates recently obtained indicate that sites from the Early to Late Pleistocene Paleolithic in the Nihewan Basin formed a concentrated time and cultural sequence. In this paper, human occupations from Early to Late Pleistocene are discussed as well as the development of lithic technology in a macroscopic perspective. By introducing some representative Lower Paleolithic sites such as Majuangou, Xiaochangliang, Donggutuo and Sankeshu, and Middle Pleolithic sites such as Xujiayao, and Upper Paleolithic sites like Zhiyu and Hutouliang in the Nihewan Basin, the paper studied the Pleistocene Paleolithic sites and the lithic technology evolution. The preliminary research indicates that the lithic technology was developed according to a "continuous evolution" model. The small tool technology was improved continually from the Early Pleistocene to the Late Pleistocene and the developmental route should be modified as the Donggutuo-Zhiyu series, which includes Zhoukoudian locality 1, Sankeshu, Xujiayao, Zhiyu was developed into the microlithic culture. Microlithic technology was very advanced when it appeared in the Upper Paleolithic, playing the role of innovation in lithic technology. Actually, the research suggests that the microlithic tradition could be traced back to early Pleistocene, and may be found the traces in the small tool technology development of the " Donggutuo-Zhiyu" series. This is strong evidence for the theory of a local origin for the microlithic culture tradition. The Paleolithic culture in the Nihewan Basin is not simple, and can even be said to be quite complex, as some advanced technologies first emerged in the early period and traditional technology was unaffected by new technology. All these mean that there are many subjects worth exploring in depth in the Nihewan Paleolithic. |
|
来源
|
第四纪研究
,2012,32(2):188-198 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
泥河湾
;
更新世
;
人类遗迹
;
石器技术
;
宏观演化
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所人类演化实验室, 北京, 100044
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1001-7410 |
|
学科
|
地质学;人类学 |
|
基金
|
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项
;
国土资源部公益性行业科研专项项目
;
国家自然科学基金项目
;
和科技部科技基础性工作项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4476760
|
参考文献 共
80
共4页
|
|
1.
刘东生. 序言.
泥河湾旧石器文化,2006:1-3
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Schick K D. Early Paleolithic of China and eastern Asia.
Evolutionary Anthropolology,1993,2(2):22-35
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
张森水. 管窥新中国旧石器考古学的重大发展.
人类学学报,1999,18(3):193-214
|
CSCD被引
53
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
卫奇. 旧石器遗址与古人类文化.
泥河湾裂谷与古人类,2011:132-207
|
CSCD被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
谢飞. 马圈沟旧石器时代早期遗址发掘报告.
河北省考古文集,1998:30-45
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
陈淳. 河北阳原小长梁遗址1998年发掘报告.
人类学学报,1999,18(3):225-239
|
CSCD被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
尤玉柱. 泥河湾组小长梁遗址的发现及其意义.
科学通报,1979,24(8):365-367
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
尤玉柱. 河北小长梁旧石器遗址的新材料及其时代问题.
史前研究,1983(1):46-50,92-98
|
CSCD被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
裴树文. 泥河湾盆地大长梁旧石器地点.
人类学学报,2002,21(2):116-125
|
CSCD被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
卫奇. 泥河湾盆地半山早更新世旧石器遗址初探.
人类学学报,1994,13(3):223-238
|
CSCD被引
33
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
卫奇. 东谷坨旧石器初步观察.
人类学学报,1985,4(4):289-300
|
CSCD被引
34
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
侯亚梅. 泥河湾盆地东谷坨遗址再发掘.
第四纪研究,1999(2):139-147
|
CSCD被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
谢飞. 飞梁遗址发掘报告.
河北省考古文集,1998:30-45
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
冯兴无. 泥河湾盆地霍家地发现的旧石器.
人类学学报,1998,17(4):311-316
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
卫奇. 许家坡石制品.
龙骨坡史前文化志,1999(1):119-127
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
谢飞. 河北阳原岑家湾发现的旧石器.
人类学学报,1990,9(3):265-272
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Shen Chen. Lithic technological variability of the Middle Pleistocene in the eastern Nihewan Basin, Northern China.
Asian Perspectives,2004,43(2):281-301
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
侯亚梅. 泥河湾盆地三棵树旧石器遗址 2008年试掘报告.
人类学学报,2010,29(3):227-241
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
刘扬. 泥河湾盆地中部东坡旧石器时代早期遗址的发现.
人类学学报,2010,29(2):115-122
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Wei Qi. Nihewan Basin: Olduvai Gorge of East Asia.
Palaeolithic Men's Lives and Their Sites,2003:227-254
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问