京津冀协同创新水平评价及提升对策研究
Evaluation and upgrading of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional collaborative innovation capacity
查看参考文献19篇
|
文摘
|
协同创新是京津冀协同发展的核心议题之一,本文从缩小京津冀三地间创新水平差距和推动跨地区、跨主体的创新协作两个视角构建了协同创新指数,对京津冀协同创新水平进行测度评价。测度结果为:2010-2014年期间,京津冀整体的创新能力有了明显提升,但不同地区间、不同主体间的协同创新水平仍然较低。从综合创新水平来看,北京在创新的投入、产出和环境方面都遥遥领先,天津在创新投入和产业创新产出方面进步很快,河北在产业创新产出方面也有较快增长,但创新环境进步缓慢。从主体间协同创新水平来看,企业的主体地位较低,高校和研究机构的知识创新产出丰富但产业化程度较低。从区域间的协同创新水平来看,北京技术转移在全国范围内呈现“跳跃式”扩散特征,但对津冀主要产业的创新带动贡献不大。最后,提出了促进创新要素特别是人才要素的流动、构建官产学研多元主体协同创新模式、加强创新链与产业链对接等政策建议。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Collaborative innovation is one of the core issues of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration and coordinated development. This study constructed a collaborative innovation index of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region for narrowing the gap of innovative level and promoting innovation cooperation among different regions and actors. From 2010 to 2014, while the overall innovation ability of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has improved significantly, notable differences within the region remain and innovative collaboration among different regions and actors is still at a low level. In terms of the differences within the region, Beijing is far ahead in the fields of innovation investment, output, and environment. Tianjin is making rapid progress in innovation investment and high-tech industry development. Hebei has shown rapid growth in high-tech industry investment but slow progress in innovation output and environment. In terms of regional innovative collaboration among key actors, the role of enterprises is lagging far behind the developed regions. Although universities and research institutions have abundant research results, many of them remain unapplied. Lastly, in terms of the ability for cross-region innovative cooperation, Beijing has shown a "jumpy" diffusion pattern with much stronger influence and collaboration with faraway regions than its immediate neighboring areas of Tianjin and Hebei. The article concludes with recommendations on how to further clear the orientation and function division of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, create a better collaborative innovation market environment, make an industryuniversity-research institute system, and deepen the reform of the science and technology innovation system. |
|
来源
|
地理科学进展
,2017,36(1):78-86 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.01.008
|
|
关键词
|
京津冀
;
协同创新
;
创新指数
;
创新政策
|
|
地址
|
北京大学政府管理学院, 北京, 100871
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1007-6301 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
北京市科技计划项目
;
国家自然科学基金项目
;
教育部社科青年基金项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5905173
|
参考文献 共
19
共1页
|
|
1.
贺灵.
区域协同创新能力测评及增进机制研究,2013
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
李国平.
京津冀区域科技发展战略研究,2008
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
鲁继通. 京津冀区域协同创新能力测度与评价:基于复合系统协同度模型.
科技管理研究,2015,35(24):165-170
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
陆大道. 京津冀城市群功能定位及协同发展.
地理科学进展,2015,34(3):265-270
|
CSCD被引
84
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
王蓓. 中国大都市区科技资源配置效率研究--以京津冀、长三角和珠三角地区为例.
地理科学进展,2011,30(10):1233-1239
|
CSCD被引
17
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
王志宝. 区域协同创新研究进展与展望.
软科学,2013,27(1):1-4
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Aydalot P.
Milieux innovateurs en Europe,1986
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Benhabib J. The role of human capital in economic development evidence from aggregate cross-country data.
Journal of Monetary Economics,1994,34(2):143-173
|
CSCD被引
44
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Boschma R A. Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment.
Regional Studies,2005,39(1):61-74
|
CSCD被引
259
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Cooke P. Regional innovation systems: Competitive regulation in the new Europe.
Geoforum,1992,23(3):365-382
|
CSCD被引
47
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Fitjar R D. The geographical dimension of innovation collaboration: Networking and innovation in Norway.
Urban Studies,2014,51(12):2572-2595
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Huggins R. A network-based view of regional growth.
Journal of Economic Geography,2014,14(3):511-545
|
CSCD被引
34
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Jaffe A B. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations.
The Quarterly Journal of Economics,1993,108(3):577-598
|
CSCD被引
118
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Krugman P. Increasing returns and economic geography.
Journal of Political Geography Economy,1991,99(3):4183-4199
|
CSCD被引
476
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Leydesdorff L. Measuring the knowledge base of regional innovation systems in Germany in terms of a triple helix dynamics.
Research Policy,2006,35(10):1538-1553
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Maillat D. Innovative milieux and new generations of regional policies.
Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,1998,10(1):1-16
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Meijers E. Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy: Is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts.
Urban Studies,2005,42(4):765-781
|
CSCD被引
40
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Nieto M J. The importance of diverse collaborative networks for the novelty of product innovation.
Technovation,2007,27(6):367-377
|
CSCD被引
29
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Roper S. Modelling the innovation value chain.
Research Policy,2008,37(6/7):961-977
|
CSCD被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问