标量计时模型的影响因素及发展
Development and Influencing Factors of the Scalar Timing Model
查看参考文献51篇
|
文摘
|
标量计时模型为人类时间知觉的研究提供了理论框架和研究范式,它采用信息加工的观点,包含时钟、记忆和决策三个阶段。时间二分任务是在标量计时模型的框架下研究时间知觉和加工的理想范式。它要求被试对时距进行与标量计时模型相对应的多阶段操作,包含了时间知觉所涉及的各个过程,能有效测量主观时距和时间敏感性的变化。通过这个范式,研究者发现,除了任务参数,年龄和疾病都会影响人的主观时距和/或时间敏感性。这些时间二分任务的实验结果促进了标量计时模型的发展,最近提出的两阶段决策模型和差别模型分别以不同的方式对标量计时模型进行了修正,并解释了参数设置的影响和计时的个体差异。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
The scalar timing model has provided a theoretical framework and research paradigms for human time perception research. The model consists of three stages: clock, memory and decision in the information processing perspective. The temporal bisection task is an ideal paradigm to study the perception and processing of temporal information within the framework of the scalar timing model. The task requires participants to perform a number of time-dependent mental operations corresponding to the model and is perfectly suited to investigate changes in subjective duration and temporal sensitivity. Human research with the bisection task suggests that task parameters, age and disease, can affect subjective duration and/or temporal sensitivity. The results of temporal bisection studies have promoted the development of the scalar timing model. Two models proposed recently-the two-step decision model and the MD model-have modified the scalar timing model in different aspects and respectively explained the effects of parameter settings and individual differences in time perception. |
|
来源
|
心理科学进展
,2015,23(5):784-792 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
时间知觉
;
标量计时模型
;
时间二分任务
;
两阶段模决策型
;
差别模型
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1671-3710 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5435720
|
参考文献 共
51
共3页
|
|
1.
陈有国. 时间知觉的理论模型与展望.
西南大学学报:人文社会科学版,2011,37(5):26-33
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
黄希庭. 时间认知分段综合模型的探讨.
西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003,29:5-9
|
CSCD被引
33
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
陶云. 面孔情绪下3~8岁儿童时距知觉的实验研究.
心理发展与教育,2010,26(3):225-232
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
王秋娟. 时间认知中的决策过程.
西南大学学报(社会科学版),2007,33(5):9-13
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
王欣. 中枢听觉系统对声音时程的调谐和识别.
生理学报,2010,62:309-316
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
尹华站. 标量计时模型中的神经机制.
心理科学进展,2008,16(1):59-64
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Allan L G. The influence of the scalar timing model on human timing research.
Behavioural Processes,1998,44:101-117
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Allan L G. Human bisection at the geometric mean.
Learning and Motivation,1991,22:39-58
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Allman M J. Psychophysical assessment of timing in individuals with autism.
American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,2011,116:165-178
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Baumann A A. Impulsivity, risk taking, and timing.
Behavioural Processes,2012,90(3):408-414
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Berlin H A. Time perception, impulsivity, emotionality, and personality in self-harming borderline personality disorder patients.
Journal of Personality Disorders,2004,18(4):358-378
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Brown G D A. Identification and bisection of temporal durations and tone frequencies: Common models for temporal and nontemporal stimuli.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,2005,31:919-938
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Buhusi C V. What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing.
Nature Reviews Neuroscience,2005,6:755-765
|
CSCD被引
27
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Carroll C A. Timing dysfunctions in schizophrenia span from millisecond to several-second durations.
Brain and Cognition,2009,70:181-190
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Caruso E M. The intentional mind and the hot hand: Perceiving intentions makes streaks seem likely to continue.
Cognition,2010,116:149-153
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Church R M. A tribute to John Gibbon.
Behavioural Processes,2002,57(2):261-274
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Church R M. Bisection of temporal intervals.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,1977,3:216-228
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Church R M. Temporal generalization.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,1982,8:165-186
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Droit-Volet S. Improving time discrimination in children and adults in a temporal bisection task: The effects of feedback and no forced choice on decision and memory processes.
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,2009,62:1173-1188
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Droit-Volet S. How emotions colour our perception of time.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2007,11:504-513
|
CSCD被引
26
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问