土壤侵蚀的3个基本动力学过程
Three Basic Dynamics Processes of Soil Erosion
查看参考文献59篇
文摘
|
简要介绍了土壤侵蚀的基本特征,将土壤侵蚀过程概括为3个基本的动力学过程,即降雨导致的坡面产流过程、表面流对土壤颗粒的剥蚀过程,以及表面流的汇集和输沙过程.进一步对3个基本过程的基本内容和涉及的科学问题进行了分析和概括,并由此讨论了土壤侵蚀动力学研究的发展趋势. |
其他语种文摘
|
This paper simply introduced the basic characteristics of soil erosion on hillslopes, and summarized the three basic dynamics processes of soil erosion, including the process of runoff generation caused by rainfall, the process of sediment yield on hillslope by overland flow, and the process of runoff concentration and sediment transport on watersheds. Furthermore, the basic issues and key academic problems related to the three basic dynamics processes are analyzed summarily, and also the future trends of soil erosion dynamics are briefly discussed. |
来源
|
科技导报
,2007,25(14):28-37 【扩展库】
|
关键词
|
坡面流
;
土壤侵蚀
;
坡面流汇集
;
泥沙输移
;
动力学过程
|
地址
|
中国科学院力学研究所, 北京, 100080
|
语种
|
中文 |
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
ISSN
|
1000-7857 |
学科
|
水利工程 |
基金
|
国家自然科学基金
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:2850027
|
参考文献 共
59
共3页
|
1.
牟金泽. 水土流失与泥沙输移.
黄土高原水土保持,1996
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
2.
刘青泉. 坡面流及土壤侵蚀动力学(Ⅰ)--坡面流.
力学进展,2004,34(3):360-372
|
CSCD被引
37
次
|
|
|
|
3.
刘青泉. 坡面流及土壤侵蚀动力学(Ⅱ)--土壤侵蚀.
力学进展,2004,34(4):493-506
|
CSCD被引
19
次
|
|
|
|
4.
SCHMID B H. On the overland modeling:can rainfall excess be treated as independent of flow depth.
J of Hydrol,1989(107):1-8
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
5.
WOOLHISER D A. Unsteady, one dimensional flow over a plane-The rising hydrograph.
Water Resour Res,1967,3(3):753-771
|
CSCD被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
6.
陈力. 坡面流运动方程和有支流入汇时的一维明渠流方程形式.
力学与实践,2001,23(4):21-24
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
7.
MORRIS E M. Unsteady one-dimensional flow over a plane:Partial equilibrium and recession hydrographs.
Water Resour Res,1980,16(2):355-360
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
8.
GOVINDARAJU R S. On the diffusion wave model for overland flow.
Water Resour Res,1988,24(5):734-754
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
9.
HORTON R E. An approach toward a phisical interpretation of infiltration-capacity.
Soil Sci Soc Am Proc,1940,5:399-417
|
CSCD被引
98
次
|
|
|
|
10.
MEIN R G. Modeling infiltration during a steady rain.
Water Resour Res,1973,9(2):384-394
|
CSCD被引
108
次
|
|
|
|
11.
ESTEVES M. Overland flow and infiltration modelling for small plots during unsteady rain:numerical results versus observed values.
J Hydrol,2000,228:265-282
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
12.
DELETIC A. Modeling of water and sediment transport over grassed areas.
Journal of Hydrology,2001,248:168-182
|
CSCD被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
13.
姚文艺. 坡面流阻力规律试验研究.
泥沙研究,1996,3:74-82
|
CSCD被引
69
次
|
|
|
|
14.
ABRAHAMS A D. Rill hydraulics on a semiarid hillslope.
Southern Arizona:Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,1996,21:35-47
|
CSCD被引
70
次
|
|
|
|
15.
张科利. 黄土坡面发育的细沟水动力学特征的研究.
泥沙研究,1999,1:56-61
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
16.
LAWRENCE D S L. Hydraulic resistance in overland flow during partial and marginal surface inundation:experimental observations and modeling.
Water Resour Res,2000,36(8):2381-2393
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
17.
JANNES S. Modeling water flow and sediment processes in a small gully system on the Loess Plateau of China.
Proceeding of soil erosion for the 21st century international symposium,2001:326-329
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
18.
WISCHMEIER W H. Predicting rainfall-erosion losses from cropland east of the Rocky mountains.
Agr Handbook,1965(282)
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
19.
MOSS A J. Effects of flow velocity variation on rain-driven transportation and the role of rain impact in the movement of solids.
Aust J Soil Res,1988,26:443-450
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
20.
KINNELL P I A. The mechanics of raindrop induced flow transport.
Aust J Soil Res,1990,28:497-516
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|