湿润区湖泊流域水资源可持续发展评价方法
Assessment Method of Sustainable Water Resources Development of Wet Lake Basin
查看参考文献33篇
|
文摘
|
社会经济发展导致湖泊富营养化、水生态系统破坏和水资源开发失衡，最终反馈人类且制约着社会经济持续发展。鉴于此，论文在对湿润区湖泊流域系统分析的基础上，提出了湿润区湖泊流域水资源可持续发展的4个关键点与4个层次，并采用DPSIR框架对应地确定了基本原则和“3类2方面25指标”的指标体系，进而建立了模糊模式识别评价模型。该方法用于定量评价四川邛海流域及其3个子区域的2001年、2005年、2010年和2015年的水资源可持续发展程度。案例结果表明：在同区域不同时期，各区域的湖泊流域水资源可持续发展程度总体趋势都是逐步上升，识别出来的相对重要的指标为富营养化程度／水质、森林覆盖率、地下水开采程度、污水处理率和农业灌溉水系数；在同期不同区域呈现出邛海流域≥西昌〉昭觉〉喜德的状况，且之间的差异随时间逐步扩大，对于此类评价，其相对重要的指标集中在富营养化程度／水质、森林覆盖率、地下水开采程度、水土流失面积比例、人口密度和人民健康程度。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Socioeconomic development has led to lacustrine eutrophication,destroy of aquatic ecosystems and unbalance of water resource exploitation,consequently resulting in restriction on social and economic development.Based on systematic analysis of the wet lake basin(i.e.lake basin in humid region),this paper firstly presented four key points and four hierarchies of sustainable water resource development of wet lake basin(SWRDWLB).Also,deriving from the DPSIR Model,an indicator framework including three groups,two aspects and 25 indicators was founded.Secondly,the above framework including basic criteria,indicator system and Fuzzy Pattern Recognition model(FPR) was proposed in this study.The proposed assessment method was applied to a case study of the Lake Qionghai Basin and its three subregions in 2001,2005,2010 and 2015.In temporal scale,the result indicates that the trend of different regions' SWRDWLB was stepwise increasing and the relatively important indicators were in the order of eutrophication/ water quality index,forest coverage rate,groundwater exploitation rate,wastewater treatment percentage,and agricultural irrigation coefficient;in spatial scale,in which the region with the greatest degree of SWRDWLB was entire Lake Qionghai basin,then Xichang and Zhaojue,and the lowest was Xide,besides,the discrepancy of degree between each region was expanded in 2010 and 2015,and the relatively important indicators were in the order of eutrophication/water quality index,forest coverage rate,groundwater exploitation rate,water and soil erosion rate,population density and human health degree.
|
|
来源
|
自然资源学报
,2007,22(2):290-301 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
水资源可持续发展
;
湖泊流域
;
模糊模式识别
;
DPSIR
;
邛海
|
|
地址
|
1.
北京大学环境学院, 北京, 100871
2.
云南省环境科学研究院, 昆明, 650034
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-3037 |
|
学科
|
自然地理学 |
|
基金
|
国家973计划
;
国家留学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:2859468
|
参考文献 共
33
共2页
|
|
1.
云南省环境保护局. 云南省环境保护十一五规划(征求意见稿)[EB/OL].
http://www.ynepb.gov.cn/2006-3/2006323162432.htm,2006
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
金相灿.
湖泊富营养化控制和管理技术,2001
|
CSCD被引
124
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Chen J Q. Facing the challenge:Barriers to sustainable water resources development in China.
Hydrological Sciences Journal,1999,44(4):507-516
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
钱正英. 人与河流和谐发展.
中国水利,2006,2:7-10
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Wang SH. An integrated modeling approach to total watershed management:water quality and watershed assessment of Cheney Reservoir Kansas USA.
Water,2005,164(1/4):1-19
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
UNDSD.
Indicators of Sustainable Development:Guidelines and Methodologies,2001
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
UNSD.
List of Environmental and Related Socioeconomic Indicators,2002
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
YCELP.
2002 Environmental Sustainability Index,2002
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
夏军.
博斯腾湖水资源可持续利用--理论、方法、实践,2003
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Vanegas J A. Road Map and Principles for Built Environment Sustainability.
Environmental Science and Technology,2003,37(23):5363-5372
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Hardi P.
Assessing Sustainable Development:Principles in Practice,1997
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
温淑瑶. 湖泊水资源可持续利用的评价指标体系初探.
中国人口·资源与环境,2000,10(Sup):107-108
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Environment Canada.
Canada's National Environmental Indicators Series,1996
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
European Commission.
Towards environmental performance indicators for the European Union,2002
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Gustavson K R. Selection and modeling of sustainable development indicators:a case study of the Fraser River Basin British Columbia.
Ecological Economics,1999,28:117-132
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Kondratyev S. Assessment of present state of water resources of Lake Ladoga and its drainage basin using sustainable development indicators.
Ecological Indicators,2002,2:79-92
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
陈守煜.
复杂水资源系统优化模糊识别理论与应用,2002
|
CSCD被引
96
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Adrián Barrera-Roldán. Adrián Barrera-Roldán Américo Sald'Ivar-Valdés.
Ecological Indicators,2002,2:251-256
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Phillis Y A. Sustainability-an ill-defined concept and its assessment using fuzzy logic.
Ecological Economics,2001,37:435-456
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Gasco G. Application of a physical input-output table to evaluate the development and sustainability of continental water resources in Spain.
Environmental Management,2005,36(1):59-72
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问