文摘
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采用共沉淀法制备了不同层板中Al~(3+)摩尔分数x值(x=nAl~(3+)/(nAl~(3+)+nMg~(2+)),其中x值为0.29~0.6)的MgAl-NO_3~--LDHs化合物,研究了Al~(3+)摩尔分数对MgAl-NO_3~--LDHs层间域环境的影响。XRD分析表明,当x从0.6降至0.29时,MgAl-NO_3~--LDHs的结晶度逐渐提高。LDHs的层间距随x值减小而增大,NO_3~-由x为0.6时的与层板平行排布,变为x为0.29~0.5时的与层板呈倾斜排布。晶胞参数c随着x值的减小而增大,晶胞参数a、沿(003)晶面垂直方向上的晶粒尺寸D_(003)和沿(110)晶面垂直方向上的晶粒尺寸D_(110)受x值变化的影响较为复杂。FT-IR分析表明,在高x值(x为0.4~0.6)时MgAl-NO_3~--LDHs中NO_3~-基团的红外活性增强,而在低x值(x为0.29~0.33)时其红外活性减弱。 |
其他语种文摘
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A series of MgAl-NO_3~--LDHs compounds with different x values(x = nAl~(3+)/(nAl~(3+)+nMg~(2+)) were synthesized by the coprecipitation method.The influence of the x values on interlayer environment of LDHs was studied.XRD patterns showed that the degree of crystallization increased when the x value decreased from 0.6 to 0.29.And the change of basal spacing of LDHs with x values suggested that the arrangement of NO_3~- between the layers was changing.For x=0.6,a "flat-lying" model that the anions were parallel with layer plates was proposed,to the contrast,a "tilt-lying" model was possibly existed for x=0.29~0.5.And lattice parameter c increased with the decrease of x values,however,lattice parameter a,the crystal size along the vertical direction of(003) crystal face(D_(003)) and the size along the vertical direction of(110) crystal face(D_(110)) were intricately influenced by x values.The FT-IR spectrum revealed that the infrared activity of NO_3~- was strengthened for the samples of x=0.4~0.6,but it was weakened for the samples of x=0.29~0.33. |
来源
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非金属矿
,2012,35(2):39-42,45 【核心库】
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关键词
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层状双氢氧化物
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nAl~(3+)/(nAl~(3+)+nMg~(2+))
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层间域环境
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地址
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1.
桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 中国科学院矿物学与成矿学重点实验室, 广西, 桂林, 541004
2.
桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 广西, 桂林, 541004
3.
桂林理工大学化学与生物工程学院, 广西, 桂林, 541004
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1000-8098 |
学科
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一般工业技术 |
基金
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国家自然科学基金
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广西自然科学基金
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中国科学院矿物学与成矿学重点实验室合作研究基金
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广西研究生教育创新计划项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4493661
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