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MnO_2基材料常温催化降解甲醛研究进展
Research progress on room-temperature catalytic degradation of formaldehyde over MnO_2- based catalysts

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刘亚茹 1,2,3   黄宇 1,3 *  
文摘 甲醛(HCHO)是室内空气中的主要污染物之一,已被世界卫生组织确定为致癌和致畸形物质,对人体健康构成了极大威胁。常温催化技术在室温下即可将甲醛降解为无毒无害的CO_2和H_2O,能耗低,具有较好的应用前景。二氧化锰(MnO_2)具有价格低廉、环境友好等优势,且晶型种类多,表现出优异的甲醛催化性能,具有较大的实际应用价值而被广泛研究。本文综述了MnO_2基催化剂,包括离子掺杂MnO_2、MnO_2固溶体和负载型MnO_2的甲醛催化活性及其制备方法,并探讨了其活性影响因素、常温催化反应机理,分析了其研究现状及发展趋势。
其他语种文摘 Background, aim, and scope Formaldehyde (HCHO), a potential carcinogen, usually exists at high concentration in indoor air, which poses a serious threat on human health. Therefore, it is essential to explore efficient methods to remove formaldehyde. The catalytic technologies for formaldehyde removal at room temperature can fully degrade formaldehyde with low energy consumption. It is the most promising method to remove indoor formaldehyde. The valence state of Mn element ranges from +2 to +7, and MnO_2 possesses four different crystal phases consisting of unique [MnO_6] octahedral structure, which allows MnO_2-based materials to have excellent low-temperature redox ability. Thus, MnO_2-based materials are the most promising catalysts to degrade HCHO of low concentration at room temperature. It is of great practical significance to review the application of MnO_2-based materials in the catalytical degradation of formaldehyde at room temperature. In this paper, the structure-activity relationship of doped MnO_2, MnO_2 composites and supported MnO_2 at room temperature were discussed in terms of formaldehyde degradation. And the potential application of MnO_2-based materials in the degradation of formaldehyde at room temperature was also discussed. Materials and methods A total of 63 articles were retrieved by WOS (Web of Science) retrieval TS = (HCHO* AND MnO_2) from all databases before 2019-04-03, and more relevant literatures were found through the references, similar literatures and cited literatures of these articles. And the factors affecting the catalytic activity of MnO_2-based materials for HCHO degradation at room temperature and the corresponding catalytic mechanism were summarized based on these articles. The potential research areas for the catalytic removal of formaldehyde at ambient temperature were proposed. Results Among the formaldehyde catalytic materials, the precious metal-based catalysts can convert formaldehyde of high concentration into CO_2 and H_2O at room temperature, while the MnO_2-based materials of the transition metal oxide-based catalysts are abundant and have showed excellent activity for HCHO of low concentration at room temperature. The actual concentration of HCHO in indoor air is relatively low. Discussion At present, more attentions are focused on noble metal materials to remove HCHO at room temperature. However, the precious metal-based catalyst is very expensive, sintering easily and not convenient for industrial application, while MnO_2-based materials possess special structures and strong redox ability. It is most likely to replace precious metals to degrade formaldehyde of low concentration at room temperature. However, the relationship between the activity and structure of MnO_2-based materials in formaldehyde catalysis at room temperature, and its practical application have been rarely reviewed. Conclusions Supported-MnO_2 is expected to completely degrade formaldehyde of low concentration and does have great application prospect in the field of indoor air purification. Recommendations and perspectives (1) MnO_2-based materials combined with AC, PET, ACF and other materials may be more effective and suitable to remove formaldehyde at low concentration in indoor air; (2) The room temperature catalytic activity of MnO_2-based materials for formaldehyde at low concentration in some complex environments with high humidity and other VOCs pollutants still needs to be further investigated.
来源 地球环境学报 ,2020,11(1):14-30 【扩展库】
DOI 10.7515/JEE191003
关键词 MnO_2基催化剂 ; 甲醛降解 ; 常温催化 ; 反应机理 ; 影响因素
地址

1. 中国科学院地球环境研究所, 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室, 西安, 710061  

2. 中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049  

3. 中国科学院气溶胶化学与物理重点实验室, 中国科学院气溶胶化学与物理重点实验室, 西安, 710061

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 1674-9901
学科 行业污染、废物处理与综合利用
文献收藏号 CSCD:6696821

参考文献 共 89 共5页

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引证文献 4

1 洪晓梅 临泽红色低品位凹凸棒石黏土负载δ-MnO_2室温降解甲醛 复合材料学报,2022,39(4):1617-1627
CSCD被引 1

2 周之琳 低品位褐铁矿尾矿复合催化剂室温下净化甲醛 硅酸盐学报,2023,51(10):2680-2688
CSCD被引 0 次

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