成人依恋在童年期虐待经历与亲子关系间的中介作用
Mediating effect of adult attachment on relationships between parental childhood abuse and parent-child relationship
查看参考文献19篇
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文摘
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目的考察成人依恋在童年期虐待经历和亲子关系中的中介作用。方法选取北京通州区3~6岁儿童的父亲或母亲共729名,采用童年期虐待量表(CTQ-SF)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、亲子关系量表(CPRS)分别测量父母童年期虐待经历、成人依恋、亲子关系。结果成人依恋、父母童年期虐待经历、亲子关系亲密性、亲子关系冲突性的得分分别为(105.81±24.14)分、(34.05±7.67)分、(41.99±4.43)分、(26.42±7.49)分。父母童年期虐待经历与亲子关系冲突性、成人依恋成正相关(r=0.36,0.377<0.01),父母童年期虐待经历与亲子关系亲密性成负相关(r= -0.31,P<0.01);成人依恋与亲子关系冲突性成正相关(r=0.41,P<0.01),与亲子关系亲密性成负相关(r=-0.24,P<0.01)。成人依恋在父亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起到中介的作用,效应值为34%,模型拟合指数为χ~2/df = 1.808, RMSEA = 0.048,CFI = 0.977,TLI = 0.954,GFI = 0.979,AGFI = 0.948。成人依恋在母亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起到中介的作用,效应值为46%。模型拟合指数为X~2/df= 1.739, RMSEA = 0.044, CFI = 0.980,TLI = 0.960,GFI = 0.982,AGFI = 0.960。结论父母童年期虐待经历可以通过成人依恋对亲子关系产生影响。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To investigate the mediating effect of adult attachment on relationships between childhood abuse and parent-child relationship. Methods Totally 729 parents of 3-6 years old from Tongzhou of Beijing were selected. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), Experiences in Close Relationship inventory (ECR) and Parent-Child Relationship Scale (CPRS) were assessed to measure their childhood abuse, adult attachment and parent-child relationship. Results The scores of adult attachment, parental childhood abuse,closeness of parent-child relationship,conflict of parent-child relationship were (105.81±24.14),(34.05±7.67),(41.99±4.43) and (26.42±7.49). Parental childhood abuse was positively correlated to conflict of parent-child relationship and adult attachment(r= 0.36,0.37,P<0.01) and negatively correlated to closeness of parent-child relationship(r= -0.31,P<0.01). Furthermore, adult attachment was positively correlated to conflict of parent-child relationship (r=0.41,P<0.01) and negatively correlated to closeness of parent-child relationship(r= -0.24,P<0.01). Moreover, adult attachment mediated the relationship between father's childhood abuse and parent-child relationship,the mediating effect size was 34%,and the model fit indexes were χ~2/df = 1.808, RMSEA = 0.048,CFI = 0.977,TLI = 0.954, GFI = 0.979, AGFI = 0.948. Adult attachment mediated the relationship between mother's childhood abuse and parent-child relationship,the mediating effect was 46%,and the model fit indexes were χ~2/df = 1.739,RMSEA = 0.044, CFI = 0.980,TLI = 0.960,GFI = 0.982,AGFI = 0.960. Conclusion Parental childhood abuse affects parent-child relationship through adult attachment. |
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来源
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2019,28(7):642-646 【扩展库】
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DOI
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10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2019.07.013
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关键词
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童年期虐待
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成人依恋
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亲子关系
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中介作用
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100049
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1674-6554 |
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学科
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医药、卫生 |
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基金
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国家社会科学基金
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北京市通州区科技计划
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6551954
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