三级医院急诊医师对缓和医疗的认知和能力
Cognition and Ability of Emergency Physicians for Palliative Care in Tertiary Hospitals
查看参考文献11篇
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文摘
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目的了解国内急诊医师对缓和医疗的认知和相关能力现况。方法采用便利抽样法抽取中国115名三级医院急诊医师进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括:基本信息;面对终末期患者/家属的感受、态度;对缓和医疗的认知;个人缓和医疗能力。结果对缓和医疗认知程度自评为"不了解"、"部分了解"和"充分了解"的急诊医师占比分别为25.2%、59.1%、15.7%。参加过缓和医疗相关讲座的医师32人(27.8%),其自评认知程度更高(P=0.002)。微信(39.1%)、媒体(36.5%)、口口相传(33.0%)是急诊医师获得缓和医疗知识的前3位途径。68.7%的急诊医师面对终末期患者有"无力感",60.9%和59.1%的医生感到纠结和担心死亡引发纠纷。急诊医师在缓解患者撤除呼吸机后的呼吸困难[3(2,4)]、消除临终恐惧心理[3(3,4)]等方面的能力自评指数较低。急诊医师对缓和医疗的认知程度(自评)与大部分的缓和医疗能力自评指数项呈正相关。结论讲座对急诊医师的缓和医疗认知程度有显著影响;在自评中,多数缓和医疗能力项与缓和医疗认知程度呈正相关。面对终末期患者时,多数急诊医师存在无力、纠结、担心纠纷等情绪,在缓解患者撤除呼吸机后的呼吸困难、消除临终恐惧心理等方面的能力自评指数较低,相关培训可作为重点。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To understand the cognition and related abilities of emergency physicians for palliative care in China.Methods A total of 115 emergency physicians were selected by convenient sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey.The questionnaire included the physicians' basic information,feelings and attitudes towards end-stage patients and their families,cognition of palliative care,and personal ability for palliative care.Results 25.2%,59.1%,and 15.7% of the emergency physicians considered they had "no understanding","partial understanding",and "full understanding" of palliative care,respectively.32(27.8%)physicians participated in palliative care-related lectures and they showed higher self-rated cognition levels(P=0.002).Wechat(39.1%),media(36.5%),and word of mouth(33.0%)were the main ways for emergency physicians to acquire the knowledge of palliative care.Among the emergency physicians,68.7% felt "powerless" in the face of end-stage patients,and 60.9% and 59.1% felt tangled and worried about death causing disputes,respectively.The emergency physicians had low self-rated ability in relieving dyspnea after removal of ventilator[3(2,4)]and eliminating the fear of death[3(3,4)].The self-rated cognition level of emergency physicians to palliative care was positively correlated with most of the self-rated ability indexes.Conclusions Lectures have a significant impact on emergency physicians' cognition level of palliative care.Most of the self-rated indexes of palliative care ability are positively correlated with the cognition level of palliative care.In the face of end-stage patients,most of the emergency physicians are powerless,tangled,and worried about disputes,and their self-rated indexes in relieving dyspnea after removal of ventilator and eliminating the fear of death are low,which necessitates relevant training. |
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来源
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中国医学科学院学报
,2021,43(4):563-570 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.13594
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关键词
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缓和医疗
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教育
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急诊医师
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认知
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态度
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需求
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能力
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地址
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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院急诊科, 北京, 100730
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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院老年科, 北京, 100730
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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院, 北京, 100730
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1000-503X |
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学科
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临床医学 |
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基金
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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院教育教学改革项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:7043910
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