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西昆仑甜水海地块巴颜喀拉山群地球化学特征和碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学特征:对物源及构造环境的启示
Geochemical Characteristics and Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Bayankalashan Group in the Tianshihai Terrain of the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt:Implication for its Provenance and Tectonic Environment

董瑞 ^1,2 王核 ¹ ^* 闫庆贺 ^1,2 张晓宇 ^1,2 魏小鹏 ^1,2 李沛 ^1,2 周楷麟 ^1,2

文摘	松潘–甘孜–巴颜喀拉沉积盆地位于青藏高原东北部,主体地层为三叠系巴颜喀拉山群,其形成与特提斯演化密切相关。前人对盆地中东部进行了大量研究工作,但对盆地西部的研究较为薄弱。西昆仑甜水海地块位于松潘–甘孜–巴颜喀拉沉积盆地西部,区内广泛出露三叠系巴颜喀拉山群,是区域地层系统的重要组成部分。本文选取甜水海地块阿克萨依地区的该套地层进行全岩地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究,限定其形成时代及物质来源,探讨沉积构造背景。该区巴颜喀拉山群浅变质碎屑沉积岩最年轻碎屑锆石年龄峰与侵入其中的岩体限定了该区巴颜喀拉山群沉积时代为209~ 246 Ma。成分变异指数(ICV)与化学蚀变指数(CIA)的研究表明原岩成熟度中等,化学风化作用较弱。微量、稀土元素含量及比值(如,La、Ce、Th、U、Hf、∑REE及La_N/Yb_N)与大陆岛弧碎屑沉积物特征值较为接近,结合构造判别图解,我们认为该套浅变质碎屑岩可能沉积于大陆岛弧相关的盆地中,这与松潘–甘孜–巴颜喀拉沉积盆地东部的大地构造环境相似,支持其为盆地西延的观点。岩相学、地球化学、锆石形态及年龄特征分析表明,研究区巴颜喀拉山群主要接受西昆仑造山带内的近源碎屑沉积,少量前寒武纪碎屑可能来自冈瓦那大陆北缘。
其他语种文摘	The Songpan-Ganzi-Bayankala Basin is located in the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau,the formation of which,as well as the dominant strata,the Bayankalashan Group,is closely related to the evolution of Tethys.Study of the Bayankalashan Group could provide insight into the tectonic evolution of both the basin and the Tethys.However,most of the previous studies focused on the eastern part of the basin,while the western part is not well documented.As an important part of regional stratigraphy system,the Bayankalashan Group sedimentary rocks are also widely distributed in the Tianshuihai terrane,which is tectonically located in the western part of the Songpan-Ganzi-Bayankala Basin.Here,we present the first systematic geochemistry and zircon U-Pb study of the Bayankalashan Group in the Akesayi area,Tianshuihai terrain.These data are used to constrain the age and provenance of the Bayankalashan Group in this area,and discuss the tectonic evolution and background.The youngest detrital zircon U-Pb peak age of the Bayankalashan Group and the age of granite rocks which intrude it constrain a forming age of 209-246 Ma for the Bayankalashan Group.Their low index of compositional variability(ICV~1)and chemical index of alteration(CIA<75)imply relatively low maturity and weak chemical weathering for their source.The characteristics of trace element contents and ratios(e.g.,La,Ce,Th,U,Hf,∑REE and La_N/Yb_N)for rocks from the Bayankalashan Group are similar to clasitic rocks deposited in continental arc setting.The similar sedimentary age and environment for the overall sedimentary rocks in the Songpan-Ganzi-Bayankala Basin support that Tianshuihai terrane is the western part of the Songpan-Ganzi-Bayankala Basin.The study of petrographical facies,geochemistry,morphology of zircon and its age spectrum indicate that the sediments were derived from felsic rocks of the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt related the Proto-and Paleo-Tethys evolution.Besides,a small amount of Precambrian components may have came from the northern margin of Gondwana.
来源	大地构造与成矿学 ,2019,43(6):1236-1257 【核心库】
DOI	10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2019.06.011
关键词	西昆仑造山带 ; 巴颜喀拉山群 ; 地球化学 ; 碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄 ; 物源 ; 构造环境
地址	1. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 中国科学院矿物学与成矿学重点实验室, 广东, 广州, 510640 2. 中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049
语种	中文
文献类型	研究性论文
ISSN	1001-1552
学科	地质学
基金	国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目
文献收藏号	CSCD:6625591

参考文献共 56 共3页

引证文献 3 篇

1 方维萱新疆乌拉根中–新生代沉积盆地和前陆冲断褶皱带对铜铅锌–天青石–铀–煤成矿控制规律大地构造与成矿学,2020,44(5):881-912
被引 4 次

2 慕生禄塔里木西部奥依塔克辉长岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义地球化学,2022,51(3):365-376
被引 1 次

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论文科学数据集

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