1978年改革开放以来中国工业地理格局演变
Evolution of Chinese industrial geography since reform and opening-up
查看参考文献70篇
|
文摘
|
回顾改革开放40年,在深刻的制度变革环境下,中国工业实现快速发展,中国工业地理格局也在经济转型中得到重塑。中国工业总体上经历了从内陆扩散到沿海地区集聚,再向内陆转移的过程。但不同类型产业地理格局及变化受制于不同力量,显现出一定的行业差异性。与改革开放之初相比,中国工业在不同地理尺度上呈现出明显的集聚趋势,但集聚程度较欧盟和美国低。产业的聚集与分散驱动不同尺度下的产业迁移,导致区域产业频繁进入和退出,促使地方产业呈现多样化态势,推动中国工业地理格局演变。从经济转型的视角出发,改革开放可概括为市场化、全球化和分权化三个过程,这些过程创造市场力量,激活地方力量,引入全球力量,共同重塑了中国工业地理格局。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Looking back on the 40 years of reform and opening- up, Chinese industry has achieved rapid growth and development, and Chinese industrial geography has been profoundly reshaped under the profound institutional evolution environment. Chinese industry has undergone a process of spreading in the inland to agglomeration in the coastal areas and then dispersion towards the inland again. However, the geographical pattern of different types of industries is influenced by different forces, leading to differences in the spatial restructuring process. Since the beginning of reform and opening-up in 1978, Chinese industries have been increasingly more agglomerated at different geographical scales, but still much lower than the European Union and the United States. Industrial agglomeration and decentralization drive industrial migration at different scales. In spite of the heterogeneity of industries, industrial migration has generally changed from a scattered layout to an agglomeration pattern in coastal areas; and in recent years, industrial migration has gradually shifted from developed eastern provinces to central provinces, indicating a new round of industrial migration. Remarkable regional industrial entries and exits have promoted the evolution and diversification of local industries. Overall, Chinese industrial space tends to be more complex and concentrated, the links between industries are further strengthened with a more obvious "path dependence" characteristics of industrial evolution in coastal areas. Theoretically, Chinese economic reform is not only the reform of development mode, but also the reform of institutions in essence. The fundamental triple process of marketization, globalization and decentralization has introduced market forces, local forces, and global forces to reshape Chinese industrial geography. And for the study of Chinese industrial geography, besides continuing to summarize patterns and dynamics from multiple perspectives, it is necessary to reveal the deep-level mechanism of the evolution of industrial geography pattern through phenomena, and evaluate the multiple effects of the reshaping of industrial geographical pattern systematically. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2019,74(10):1962-1979 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201910002
|
|
关键词
|
改革开放
;
工业地理格局
;
产业集聚
;
产业迁移
;
产业演化
|
|
地址
|
1.
北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京, 100871
2.
北京大学—林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心, 北京, 100871
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金重点项目
;
国家自然科学基金国家杰出青年科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:6596995
|
参考文献 共
70
共4页
|
|
1.
乔家君. 20世纪90年代以来中国工业格局及其变化.
人文地理,2007,22(5):55-59
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
贺灿飞.
中国制造业地理集中与集聚,2009
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
罗胤晨. 1980-2011年中国制造业空间集聚格局及其演变趋势.
经济地理,2014,34(7):82-89
|
被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
李方一. 出口增加值对中国区域产业结构高度化的影响.
地理科学,2017,37(1):37-45
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
王方兵. 上海人口郊区化与产业郊区化协同发展研究.
生态经济,2015,31(1):85-90
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
仇方道. 徐州都市圈工业结构转型及其影响效应分析.
地理科学,2016,36(9):1426-1436
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
李建新. 中国制造业产业结构高级度的时空格局与影响因素.
地理研究,2018,37(8):1558-1574
|
被引
22
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
He C. Globalization, institutional change, and industrial location: Economic transition and industrial concentration in China.
Regional Studies,2008,42(7):923-945
|
被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Lu J. Trends and determinants of China's industrial agglomeration.
Journal of Urban Economics,2009,65(2):167-180
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
He C. Economic transition, urbanization and population redistribution in China.
Habitat International,2016,51(1):39-47
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Bai C. Local protectionism and regional specialization: Evidence from China's industries.
Journal of International Economics,2004,63(2):397-417
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
李文彦.
中国工业地理,1990
|
被引
22
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
李国平.
产业转移与中国区域空间结构优化,2016
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
魏后凯. 改革开放30年中国区域经济的变迁:从不平衡发展到相对均衡发展.
经济学动态,2008(5):9-16
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
年猛. 中国区域经济空间结构变化研究.
经济理论与经济管理,2012(2):89-96
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
李伟. 劳动力成本上升与中国制造业空间转移.
地理科学,2017,37(9):1289-1299
|
被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
贺灿飞.
转型经济地理研究,2017
|
被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
贺灿飞. 中国制造业地理集聚的成因与趋势.
南方经济,2011,26(6):38-52
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
黎斌. 相关多样化,地方政府竞争与中国重化工业企业动态.
经济地理,2016,36(6):91-99
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
路江涌. 中国制造业区域聚集及国际比较.
经济研究,2006,41(3):103-114
|
被引
35
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问