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非侵入性脑刺激技术在决策行为研究中的应用
Application of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques in decision-making behavior

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荣悦彤 1,2,3   王晓明 1,2   周媛 1,2 *  
文摘 以经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct current stimulation,TDCS)和经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)为代表的非侵入性脑刺激技术是一类安全无创,可改变脑局部兴奋性的脑刺激技术。这一技术已应用于决策研究领域,为回答人们如何进行决策及决策行为背后的神经基础带来了新的视角。针对这一新兴领域,本文总结了非侵入性脑刺激技术对风险决策、跨期决策和社会决策等不同决策行为的影响,以及应用于决策行为领域中存在的问题,并提出了可能的解决思路。
其他语种文摘 Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques,including transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), are safe and non-invasive techniques,which can change the local excitability of the brain. The application of these techniques in the field of psychology, especially decision making, has developed rapidly. These techniques provide the researchers a new perspective to study how people make decisions and to explore the neural mechanisms behind decision-making behaviors. This paper reviews the studies of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques in the field of different decisionmaking behaviors (risky choice,intertemporal choice and social decision-making) and the problems existing in the current studies, and puts forward some possible solutions.
来源 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 ,2019,28(7):666-670 【扩展库】
DOI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2019.07.018
关键词 风险决策 ; 跨期决策 ; 社会决策 ; 经颅直流电刺激 ; 经颅磁刺激 ; 非侵入性脑刺激技术
地址

1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101  

2. 中国科学院大学, 北京, 100864  

3. 北京大学第三医院康复医学科, 100191

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1674-6554
学科 医药、卫生
基金 国家自然科学基金项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:6551959

参考文献 共 32 共2页

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引证文献 3

1 陈方方 网络游戏障碍个体认知功能异常及神经机制 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2019,28(11):1052-1056
被引 3

2 李曼 情绪效价对早期生活应激大学生风险决策的影响 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2020,29(11):1014-1019
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