阈上安全感启动对有留守经历大学生自杀意念的影响
Effects of supraliminal security priming on suicidal ideation of college students with left-behind experience
查看参考文献38篇
|
文摘
|
目的:探讨阈上安全感启动对有留守经历大学生自杀意念的影响。方法:在浙江某高校选取有留守经历大学生62人,随机分入阈上安全感启动组和中性启动组,每组各31人,通过阈上安全感启动技术实现对安全感的操控。在启动前施测中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)、自杀态度问卷(QSA)和自杀意念测查问卷,来检验启动的有效性;在启动后施测安全感启动有效性测查问卷(SPVQ)、书写有效性测查问卷(WVQ)、C-MLQ、QSA和自杀意念测查问卷,来探究不同启动方式对自杀意念的影响。结果:阈上安全感启动组的SPVQ总分高于中性启动组[(4.3±0.6) vs.(3.2±1.0),P<0.001]。C-MLQ总分及寻求意义感维度得分、QSA总分及"对自杀行为的认识"维度得分、自杀意念得分的组别与时间交互作用均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。进一步简单效应分析表明,启动前两组的各变量得分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);启动后阈上安全感启动组的C-MLQ总分及寻求意义感维度得分,QSA总分及"对自杀行为的认识"维度得分均高于中性启动组(均P<0.05),而自杀意念得分低于中性启动组(P<0.05)。结论:本研究提示,阈上安全感启动可以降低有留守经历大学生的自杀意念。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Objective:To explore the effects of supraliminal security priming on the suicidal ideation of college students with left-behind experience.Methods:Totally 62 college students with left-behind experience were selected.They were randomly divided into supraliminal security priming and neutral priming groups,each with 31 subjects.Supraliminal security priming was an experimental method used to enhance an individual' s sense of security.Before priming,the Chinese-Meaning in Life Questionnaire (C-MLQ),Questionnaire of Suicide Attitude (QSA) and Suicidal Ideation Survey were used to verify the validity of priming.After priming,the Security Priming Validity Questionnaire (SPVQ),Written Validity Questionnaire (WVQ),C-MLQ,QSA and Suicidal Ideation Survey were used to explore the effects of different priming methods on suicidal ideation.Results:The SPVQ scores were higher in the supraliminal security priming group than in the neutral priming group[(4.3±0.6) vs.(3.2±1.0),P<0.001].The interactive effects between group and time of the total score and one dimension score of C-MLQ,the total score and one dimension score of QSA,Suicidal Ideation Survey score were statistically significant (Ps<0.05).Separate analyses showed that before priming,there was no significant difference in C-MLQ score,QSA score and Suicidal Ideation Survey score between the two groups (Ps<0.05).After priming,the total scores and one dimension scores of C-MLQ,the total scores and one dimension scores of QSA were higher in the supraliminal security priming group than in the neutral priming group (Ps<0.05),and the Suicidal Ideation Survey scores were lower in the supraliminal security priming group than in the neutral priming group (P<0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that supraliminal security priming could reduce suicidal ideation in college students with left-behind experience. |
|
来源
|
中国心理卫生杂志
,2018,32(11):947-953 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2018.11.011
|
|
关键词
|
留守经历
;
大学生
;
自杀意念
;
阈上安全感
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
2.
中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100049
3.
浙江海洋大学, 浙江, 舟山, 316022
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-6729 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
中国科学院"率先行动"计划特色研究所项目
;
国家科技支撑计划项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:6355414
|
参考文献 共
38
共2页
|
|
1.
赵国香. 儿童期留守经历、应对方式与大学生幸福感的关系.
中华疾病控制杂志,2013,17(7):636-638
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
刘海霞. 高校有留守经历大学生心理健康现况调查.
中国卫生统计,2015,32(4):636-638
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
李晓敏. 河北高校农村留守经历大学生的生活事件与抑郁的关系.
卫生研究,2017,46(1):57-61
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
李艳兰. 儿童期亲子分离对大学生自杀意念、攻击性影响.
中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(4):678-681
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
李晓敏. 农村留守经历大学生成人依恋及影响因素分析.
中国公共卫生,2010,26(6):748-750
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
肖水源. 危机干预与自杀预防(二)--自杀行为的概念与分类.
临床精神医学杂志,2005,15(5):298-299
|
被引
22
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
宫火良. 自杀意念高中生的社会信息编码特征.
心理学报,2012,44(3):304-313
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
田琪. 杭州市青少年自杀问题现况调查.
中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(3):230-234
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
安莉娟. 安全感研究述评.
中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2003,12(6):698-699
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Bowlby J. Attachment and loss:retrospect and prospect.
Am J Orthopsychiatry,1982,52(4):664
|
被引
24
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
楚江亭. 风险社会视野中大学生自杀意念问题研究.
首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2015(1):147-156
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
干瑜璐. 留守经历与大学生自杀意念的相关研究:安全感的中介效应.
中国青年研究,2017(8):99-104
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
郭薇. 安全基地启动及其脑机制.
心理发展与教育,2011,27(5):553-560
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Baldwin M W. Relational schemas as a source of if-then self-inference procedures.
Rev Gen Psychol,1997,1(4):326-335
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Carnelley K B. Priming a sense of security:what goes through people' s minds?.
J Soc Pers Relatsh,2010,27(2):253-261
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Dutton D G. Secure base priming diminishes conflict-based anger and anxiety.
PLos One,2016,11(9):e0162374
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Liao R. Effect of priming with attachment security on positive affect among individuals with depression.
Soc Behav Pers,2017,45(2):331-338
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Mikulincer M. The effects of implicit and explicit security priming on creative problem solving.
Cognit Emot,2011,25(3):519
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Mcclure M J. Uncovering and overcoming ambivalence:the role of chronic and contextually activated attachment in two-person social dilemmas.
J Pers,2013,81(1):103-117
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Dykas M J. Attachment and the processing of social information across the life span:theory and evidence.
Psychol Bull,2011,137(1):19
|
被引
29
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问