养育心理灵活性与学龄前儿童亲子依恋的关系
Relationship between parental psychological flexibility and parent-child attachment in preschool children
查看参考文献23篇
付桐
1,2,3
吴婷
4
王分分
1,2,3
龙红
1,2,3
王继源
1,2,3
陈玥
1,2,3
白晓宇
1,2,3
吴梦雪
1,2,3
朱丽莎
1,2,3
祝卓宏
1,2,3
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文摘
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目的:探讨父亲和母亲的养育心理灵活性与学龄前儿童亲子依恋的关系。方法:通过微信招募居住于北京市的学龄前儿童(2 ~ 7岁)的父母258人(129对夫妻) ,用养育心理灵活性问卷测量父亲和母亲的养育心理灵活性、采用幼儿依恋关系量表测量父子依恋和母子依恋。结果:线性回归分析显示,父亲的承诺行动得分与父子安全依恋得分正向关联(β = 0.34,P < 0.001) ;父亲的认知解离得分与父子矛盾依恋得分负向关联(β = - 0.23,P < 0.01) ;父亲的认知解离、承诺行动、接纳得分与父子逃避混乱依恋得分负向关联(β = - 0.20、- 0.32、- 0.21,均P < 0.05) 。母亲的认知解离、承诺行动得分与母子矛盾依恋得分负向关联(β = - 0.27、- 0.24,均P < 0.05) ;母亲的承诺行动得分与母子逃避混乱依恋得分负向关联(β = - 0.34,P < 0.001) 。结论:本研究结果显示父亲的养育心理灵活性越高,学龄前儿童的父子安全依恋越高、矛盾依恋和逃避混乱依恋越低;母亲的养育心理灵活性越高,学龄前儿童的母子矛盾依恋、逃避混乱依恋越低。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective: To explore the relationship between parental psychological flexibility of father and mother and parent-child attachment in preschool children. Methods: Totally 258 parents (129 couples) of preschool children (2 - 7 years) were recruited through WeChat in Beijing to participate in this study. The Parental Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire was used to measure the parental psychological flexibility of fathers and mothers,and the child attachment relationship scale was used to measure the father-child attachment and the mother-child attachment. Results: Linear regression analysis found that fathers'commitment action scores were positively correlated with father-child safety attachment scores (β = 0.34,P < 0.001) . The scores of fathers' cognitive defusion were negatively correlated with the score of father-child ambivalently attachment (β = - 0.23,P < 0.01) . Fathers'cognitive defusion,commitment action,acceptance scores were negatively correlated with father-child avoidance of disor-dered attachment (β = - 0.20, - 0.32, - 0.21,Ps < 0.05) . Mothers' cognitive defusion,commitment action scores were negatively correlated with the scores of mother-child ambivalently attachment (β = - 0.27, - 0.24,Ps < 0.05) . Mothers' commitment action scores were negatively correlated with the scores of mother-child avoidance of disordered attachment (β = - 0.34,P < 0.001) . Conclusion: It suggests that the higher the parental psychological flexibility of father,the higher the father-child safety attachment of the preschool children,the lower the ambivalently attachment and the avoidance of disorder attachment. The higher the parental psychological flexibility of mother, the less the mother-child ambivalently attachment and the avoidance of disorder attachment of the preschool children. |
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来源
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中国心理卫生杂志
,2018,32(10):855-861 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2018.10.009
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关键词
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心理灵活性
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养育心理灵活性
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依恋
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学龄前儿童
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100049
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中国软件评测中心, 北京, 100048
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1000-6729 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6339406
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