形状记忆智能复合材料的发展与应用
Development and Application of Shape Memory Intelligent Composites
查看参考文献105篇
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文摘
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智能材料是一种能够感知外部环境变化并自主进行判断、处理以及适度响应的新型智能多功能材料,同时也是继天然材料、合成高分子材料、人工设计材料之后的第四代材料,它的兴起引发了材料科学的一次新的革命。本文从形状记忆智能复合材料的历史起源入手,聚焦形状记忆合金和形状记忆聚合物最新研究成果,分别从形状记忆机理和工程实际应用等多个角度进行阐述,并对现阶段的技术发展难题,如形状记忆合金:生物相容性差、形变恢复小、驱动速度缓慢、疲劳寿命短;形状记忆聚合物:增材制造技术过程复杂、强度和刚度小等进行讨论,最后对未来发展前景进行展望。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Intelligent material is a new type of smart multifunctional material that can spontaneously sense the change of external environment and judge,handle and properly make the response.At the same time,it’s also the fourth generation material after natural material,synthetic polymer and artificial design material,triggering a new revolution in material science.Starting from the historical origin of shape memory composite,this paper details the latest development of shape memory alloy and shape memory polymer from aspects of shape memory mechanism and engineering application.The discussions of recent technological problems are also included,such as the weak biocompatibility, small deformation,slow actuation velocity and brief fatigue life of SMA as well as the complex manufacture of 3Dprinting,small strength and stiffness of SMP,etc.The possible near development directions are finally forecasted. |
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来源
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材料工程
,2018,46(8):1-13 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2018.000344
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关键词
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智能材料
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复合材料
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形状记忆合金
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形状记忆聚合物
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形状记忆效应
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地址
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西北工业大学航空宇航制造系, 西安, 710072
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1001-4381 |
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学科
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一般工业技术 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
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中国博士后科学基金
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陕西省博士后科研项目一等资助
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6313097
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