北京市流动人口聚居区空间分异及形成机理
Spatial differentiation and formation mechanism of floating population communities in Beijing
查看参考文献39篇
|
文摘
|
随着特大城市功能转变和产业结构优化升级,流动人口结构出现了巨大变化,进而引致流动人口聚居区的类型趋向多元化,空间分异及形成原因愈加复杂化。本文运用GIS空间分析、数理统计方法以及空间计量模型,刻画了北京市流动人口聚居区的空间分异特征;并从社区和个体两个层面剖析流动人口聚居区空间分异的形成机理。研究发现:①北京市流动人口聚居区总体呈“环形”绕城分布,表现出明显的城乡过渡性和景观异质性;同时具有显著的空间类型差异。②流动人口聚居区空间分异特征是需求与供给耦合作用的结果,是社区因素和个体因素共同影响下形成的。③社区因素是流动人口聚居区空间分异的外部驱动力,其中:经济因素是基本动力,交通因素是空间引导性力量,制度因素是根本力量,空间溢出效应是主导力量。④个体因素是流动人口聚居区空间分异的内部驱动力,其中:家庭生命周期是直接动力,社会经济地位是主导力量,人口迁移特征是潜在推力,基本公共服务需求是非敏感因子。通过本文研究,将有助于政府及城市规划部门制定更具针对性、更加高效的流动人口聚居区治理策略,从而促进流动人口聚居区实现差别化转型升级。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
With the shift of urban function and the upgrade of industrial structure, the floating population structure has undergone a profound change. The floating population community is pyramidally diversified and its formation mechanism is becoming increasingly complicated. Taking Beijing as the study area, and synthesizing GIS spatial analysis, mathematical statistics analysis and spatial econometric model, this paper investigates the spatial differentiation of floating population communities in Beijing. On this basis, it explores the formation mechanism of floating population communities by synthesizing community and individual factors. The results show the following: (1) Floating population communities in Beijing circle the Forbidden City and present the dual characteristics of urban and rural areas. Meanwhile, they demonstrate obvious differentiation among spatial classes. (2) The spatial differentiation of floating population communities is the combined result of the floating population's demand and housing supply, as well as the result of community and individual factors. (3) Community factors are the external driving forces of the spatial differentiation of floating population communities. Specifically, economic factors are the basic driving force; public transportation factors are the spatial leading driving force; institutional factors are the fundamental driving force; and spatial spillover effects are the dominant driving force. (4) Individual factors are the internal driving forces of the spatial differentiation of floating population communities. Specifically, the family life cycle is the direct driving force; the socio economic status is the major driving force; the migration feature is the underlying driving force; and the basic public service demand is the insensitive driving force. This study provides a scientific basis for the government's administrative and management strategy, and advances the effective and efficient transformation and upgrade of floating population communities. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2018,73(8):1494-1512 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201808008
|
|
关键词
|
流动人口聚居区
;
空间分异
;
影响因素
;
机理
;
北京市
|
|
地址
|
1.
天津师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 天津, 300387
2.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
基金
|
国家教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目
;
国家自然科学基金青年项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:6291251
|
参考文献 共
39
共2页
|
|
1.
叶裕民. 中国流动人口特征与城市化政策研究.
中国人民大学学报,2004(2):75-81
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
蔡昉.
中国流动人口问题,2007
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
刘盛和. 中国流动人口地域类型的划分方法及空间分布特征.
地理学报,2010,65(10):1187-1197
|
被引
69
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Zhao M. Exploring the differential impacts of urban transit system on the spatial distribution of local and floating population in Beijing.
Journal of Geographical Sciences,2017,27(6):731-751
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
陆大道. 京津冀城市群功能定位及协同发展.
地理科学进展,2015,34(3):265-270
|
被引
81
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
顾朝林. 北京低收入大学毕业生聚居体研究:唐家岭现象及其延续.
人文地理,2012,27(5):20-24
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
赵美风. 国内外外来人口聚居区的特征与效应比较研究.
城市规划,2015,39(12):19-27
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
吴晓. "边缘社区"探察:我国流动人口聚居区的现状特征透析.
城市规划,2003,27(7):40-45
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
阎小培. 快速城市化地区城乡关系协调研究:以广州市"城中村"改造为例.
城市规划,2004,28(3):30-38
|
被引
31
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Zheng S. Urban villages in China: A 2008 survey of migrant settlements in Beijing.
Eurasian Geography & Economics,2009,50(4):425-446
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
汪明峰. 上海城中村外来人口的社会融合及其影响因素.
地理学报,2015,70(8):1243-1255
|
被引
25
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
魏立华. "城中村":存续前提下的转型.
城市规划,2005(7):9-13
|
被引
30
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
刘海泳. 北京流动人口聚落的形态、结构与功能.
地理科学,1999,19(6):497-503
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
蓝宇蕴. 城中村成因的探析:以广州市石牌村为例的研究.
中国农村经济,2005(11):68-74
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
尹晓颖. "城中村 "非正规部门形成发展机制:以深圳市蔡屋围为例.
经济地理,2006,26(6):969-973
|
被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
张京祥. 空间生产视角下的城中村物质空间与社会变迁:南京市江东村的实证研究.
人文地理,2014,29(2):1-6
|
被引
26
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
薛德升. 管制之外的“管制”：城中村非正规部门的空间集聚与生存状态——以广州市下渡村为例.
地理研究,2008,27(6):1390-1398
|
被引
23
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Logan J R. Migrant enclaves in large Chinese cities.
The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform,2008
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Wu F. Informality and the development and demolition of urban villages in the Chinese peri-urban area.
Urban Studies,2013,50(10):1919-1934
|
被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
孙中锋. 流动人口聚居区的形成机制及其社会特质研究.
华东理工大学学报(社会科学版),2005(1):1-4
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问