新型毒品成瘾者人格特质分析及预防复吸策略
The personality analysis of synthetic drug addicts and relapse prevention strategies
查看参考文献8篇
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文摘
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目的:探明新型毒品戒断者复吸风险与其个体人格特质的内在联系,借此提取与复吸者相关的人格特质,进而提出预防复吸的有效措施。方法:抽取吸食新型毒品且有戒断后复吸经历的200名戒毒人员进行了卡特尔16种人格因素(Cattell's 16 Personality Factor)的问卷调查,与标准分比较分析。结果:毒品戒断复吸人员与未接触毒品的普通人群人格特质存在着显著的差异,这些差异在人格因子聪慧性(t =-21.56,P < 0.01),恃强性(t = 9.63,P< 0.01),有恒性(t = 8.79,P< 0.05),忧虑性(t = 13.72,P< 0.01) 、独立性(t =-8.62,P< 0.05) 、紧张性(t = 8.45, P< 0.05)方面表现得尤为突出。结论:新型毒品戒断者与常模相比较,往往表现为低聪慧性、有恒性、独立性;高恃强性、忧虑性、紧张性的特点,更倾向于产生复吸行为。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective: To find out the internal relationship between the risk of relapse and the individual personality of the synthetic drug withdrawal patients,so as to extract the personality traits related to relapse and then put forward effective measures to prevent relapse. Methods: 200 drug addicts who have taken new drugs and have relapsed after withdrawal paticipate in Cattell 16 personality factors (Cattell's 16 Personality Factor) the results of questionnaire survey,and doing comparative analysis with the standard. Results: The drug withdrawal and relapse of personnel and the general population who are not exposed to drugs of personality traits exist significant differences,with the characteristics of these differences in personality factors of intelligence (t =-21.56,P < 0.01),dominance (t = 9.63,P < 0.01),constant (t = 8.79,P < 0.05),anxiety (t = 13.72,P < 0.01),independence (t =-8.62,P < 0.05),tension (t = 8.45,P < 0.05) were particularly prominent. Conclusion: The synthetic drug addicts who prone to relapse cases,often realized as low intelligence,perseverance and independence; high aggressiveness,anxiety and tension characteristics. In other words,the synthetic drug withdrawal with these personality traits is more likely to have relapse behavior than those with other personality traits. |
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来源
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中国药物依赖性杂志
,2018,27(1):58-63 【扩展库】
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DOI
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10.13936/j.cnki.cjdd1992.2018.01.011
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关键词
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新型毒品
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人格特质
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复吸
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地址
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1.
中国刑事警察学院禁毒学系, 沈阳, 110854
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中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1007-9718 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家重点研发计划“公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备”重点专项课题
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公安部技术研究计划项目
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辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目
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辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6189207
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参考文献 共
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