帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

甘肃竺尼山油松树轮宽度气候响应
The climatic response of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. in Mt. Zhuni, Gansu

查看参考文献23篇

文摘 甘肃省中部是东亚夏季风活动边缘带,也是我国北方环境敏感带,降水是制约当地农业社会发展的重要因素,因此对该区域过去降水变化开展研究有重要意义。本文在甘肃中部渭源县竺尼山采集油松树轮样本,建立了STD和RES年表。计算表明,RES年表与上年8月到当年7月的年降水总量相关最高(r = 0.59),二者存在比较一致的变化趋势,因此竺尼山RES年表可以代表当地过去降水的变化信息,它与同处于东亚季风边缘带的兴隆山和吐鲁沟的树轮年表(也被用来重建了当地的年降水变化)显著相关。三个地点树轮宽度变化一致,树木径向生长均受控于降水。
其他语种文摘 Background, aim, and scope The central Gansu province is the margin of the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM), and the environmentally sensitive region as well. The EASM related summer precipitation is an important factor for the local economical development. As such, it is very important to recognize the precipitation variations in the past. In this paper, Chinese pine from Gansu province was used to investigate the precipitation variations in the past century and to clutch some clues concerning the strength variations of the EASM in the study area as well. Materials and methods Chinese pine cores were collected on Mt. Zhuni which is located in the central Gansu province. In the laboratory, the standard dendrochronological processes were employed, and the ring-widths of each core were measured with a precision of 0.001 mm. After crossdating, the COFECHA program was used to control the quality of cross-dating. STD and RES chronologies were developed using ARSTAN program. Pearson correlation analyses were used to identify the relationship between tree-ring chronology and climate factors. The precipitation and temperature from Lintao meteorological station were employed to do ring-width climatic response analysis. By using the KNMI Climate Explorer dataset (http:// www.knmi.nl), we also explored the spatial representiveness of our precipitation-related chronology within the large-scale of the EASM margin areas. Results The results showed that both RES and STD chronologies were positively correlated with precipitation and negatively with temperature. This was the typical tree-growthclimate response pattern in the arid and semi-arid region. This was a quite similar finding to the previous treering studies on the Chinese Loess Plateau. We found that STD was highly correlated with the temperature and RES with precipitation. The highest correlation was given to RES chronology with the total precipitation from prior August and current July, with r = 0.59. That is to say that the RES chronology could represent the annual precipitation variations in the Mt. Zhuni. Meanwhile, no high correlations were found between chronologies (both STD and RES) and local PDSI dataset. This is because that the study region is located in the margin of the PDSI grid with complicated topography and climate conditions, the 2.5°×2.5° PDSI grid is too big to represent the true conditions of all areas in one grid. We also observed that RES chronology of Mt. Zhuni was significantly correlated with those of Mt. Xinglong and Tulugou which were located in the EASM margin too, with r = 0.51 and 0.52 separately. Discussion The study region is located on the western Loess Plateau. The precipitation is mainly concentrated during July to September caused by EASM. Strong EASM leads to more precipitation, and vice versa. In our study, the RES chronology of Mt. Zhuni could be regarded as the precipitation proxy indicating the strength variations of the EASM. We found that 1891 and 2011 were the visible bizarre driest years in the study region during the entire series.
来源 地球环境学报 ,2017,8(2):119-126 【扩展库】
DOI 10.7515/JEE201702004
关键词 甘肃竺尼山 ; 油松 ; 树轮宽度 ; 气候响应
地址

中国科学院地球环境研究所, 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室, 西安, 710061

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1674-9901
学科 大气科学(气象学);林业
基金 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室基金 ;  国家自然科学基金项目 ;  中国科学院重点部署项目 ;  中国科学院青年创新促进会项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:5967715

参考文献 共 23 共2页

1.  段海霞. 我国北方1986年和1997年干旱事件环流异常对比分析. 干旱区研究,2015,32(5):966-976 被引 3    
2.  郭铌. 1995年中国西北东部特大干旱的气候诊断与卫星监测. 干旱区地理,1997,20(3):69-74 被引 9    
3.  胡豪然. 东亚夏季风北边缘的确认. 自然科学进展,2007,17(1):57-65 被引 37    
4.  刘禹. 公元1820年以来甘肃东大山地区树轮宽度对3-9月平均最低温度的响应分析. 地球环境学报,2012,3(3):900-907 被引 9    
5.  田沁花. 油松树轮记录的过去134年伏牛山5-7月平均最高温度. 地理学报,2009,64(7):879-887 被引 25    
6.  杨建伟. 土壤干旱对油松生长及水份利用的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32:89-96 被引 5    
7.  张汉雄. 陇中黄土丘陵区生态环境退化与恢复重建调控机理. 山地学报,2005,23(4):413-419 被引 5    
8.  张静. 甘肃黄土高原及周边地区石质山地旅游资源与开发研究,2006 被引 1    
9.  Cook E R. A time-series analysis approach to tree-ring standardization,1985 被引 9    
10.  Cook E R. Asian monsoon failure and megadrought during the last Millennium. Science,2010,328:486-489 被引 111    
11.  Dai A G. A global dataset of Palmar Drought Severity Index for 1870 - 2002: relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming. Journal of Hydrometeorology,2004,5:1117-1130 被引 129    
12.  Fang K Y. Tree-ring based drought reconstruction for the Guiqing Mountain (China): linkages to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. International Journal of Climatology,2010,30(8):1137-1145 被引 16    
13.  Holmes R L. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bulletin,1983,43:69-78 被引 429    
14.  Liang E Y. The 1920s drought recorded by tree rings and historical documents in the semi-arid and arid areas of northern China. Climatic Change,2006,79:403-432 被引 41    
15.  Liang E Y. Tree-ring based PDSI reconstruction since AD 1842 in the Ortindag Sand Land, east Inner Mongolia. Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52:2715-2721 被引 21    
16.  Liu Y. Annual precipitation in Liancheng, China, since 1777AD derived from tree rings of Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.). International Journal of Biometeorology,2013,57:927-934 被引 10    
17.  Liu Y. Annual precipitation variability inferred from tree-ring width chronologies in the Changling-Shoulu region, China, during AD 1853-##2007. Dendrochronologia,2013,31:290-296 被引 10    
18.  Liu Y. Tree-ring-based precipitation reconstruction for Mt. Xinglong, China, since AD 1679. Quaternary International,2013,283:46-54 被引 13    
19.  Liu Y. Tree-ring-derived precipitation records from Inner Mongolia, China, since AD 1627. Tree-ring Research,2007,63(1):3-14 被引 9    
20.  Lu R J. Response of Pinus tabulaeformis tree rings to climatic metrics in Hasi Mountain. Journal of Earth Environment,2012,3(6):1149-1155 被引 3    
引证文献 10

1 杨颖川 兴隆山油松树轮宽度与太阳年辐射总量的关系分析 地球环境学报,2018,9(5):470-479
被引 1

2 刘禹 人为气溶胶排放导致最近80年东亚夏季风在过去四个世纪以来空前减弱 地球环境学报,2019,10(6):527-542
被引 2

显示所有10篇文献

论文科学数据集

1. 黄土丘陵区刺槐与油松人工林生态系统CNP含量数据集

数据来源:
国家对地观测科学数据中心
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号