阅读中的眼跳目标选择问题
How do readers select the saccade targets?
查看参考文献71篇
|
文摘
|
读者在阅读中面临如何选择眼跳落点位置的问题。研究者在有词间空格的字母文字中(如英语和德语)发现人们倾向于将眼跳落在词中心偏左的位置,这个位置被称为偏好注视位置(preferred viewing location, PVL)。中文文本并没有空格来标记词边界信息,这使得中文阅读的眼跳目标选择机制更加复杂。近年来,研究者从中央凹-副中央凹动态调节的角度研究了阅读中眼跳目标选择的机制。结果发现在中文阅读中眼跳目标选择受到中央凹和副中央凹信息加工的共同影响,而副中央凹的加工直接决定了眼跳落点位置。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
How do readers select a landing position when they make a saccade is an interesting and important question in cognitive psychology research. For alphabetic languages (i.e., English and German) which use blank spaces to segment words, readers usually make saccades to the preferred viewing location (PVL), which is usually slightly to the left of the center of a word. For non-alphabetic languages like Chinese, however, the absence of obvious visual cues between words makes the selection of a landing position more complex. Recently, researchers have studied saccade target selection from the perspective of dynamic saccade adjustment based on foveal-parafoveal processing. They found that saccade lengths are influenced by the demands of on-going foveal and parafoveal processing. Moreover, the processing of parafoveal information directly determines the saccade lengths. However, more efforts are needed to understand precisely how saccade length is adjusted to accommodate foveal and parafoveal processing demands during the reading of both alphabetic and non-alphabetic languages. |
|
来源
|
心理科学进展
,2017,25(3):404-412 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00404
|
|
关键词
|
眼跳目标选择
;
中央凹-副中央凹加工
;
中文阅读
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
2.
中山大学心理学系, 广州, 510275
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1671-3710 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5936484
|
参考文献 共
71
共4页
|
|
1.
白学军. 汉语阅读眼动控制: 20年研究的总结.
心理发展与教育,2015,31:85-91
|
被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
白学军. 阅读障碍儿童与其年龄和能力匹配儿童阅读空格文本的注视位置效应.
心理学报,2011,43:851-862
|
被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
李兴珊. 中文阅读中词切分的认知机理述评.
心理科学进展,2011,19:459-470
|
被引
28
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
孟红霞.
中文阅读中注视位置效应研究(博士学位论文),2012
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
闫国利. 阅读研究中的主要眼动指标评述.
心理科学进展,2013,21:589-605
|
被引
69
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
臧传丽. 阅读过程中的注视位置效应.
心理科学,2013,36(4):770-775
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Chen Q R. Effects of text segmentation on silent reading of Chinese regulated poems: Evidence from eye movements.
The Journal of Chinese Linguistics,2016,44:265-286
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Coeffe C. Reducing the influence of non-target stimuli on saccade accuracy: Predictability and latency effects.
Vision Research,1987,27(2):227-240
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Engbert R. A dynamical model of saccade generation in reading based on spatially distributed lexical processing.
Vision Research,2002,42(5):621-636
|
被引
24
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Fernandez G. Patients with mild Alzheimer's disease produced shorter outgoing saccades when reading sentences.
Psychiatry Research,2015,229(1/2):470-478
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Hyona J. Reading Finnish compound words: Eye fixations are affected by component morphemes.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,1998,24(6):1612-1627
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Inhoff A. Distinct subsystems for the parafoveal processing of spatial and linguistic information during eye fixations in reading.
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A,2003,56(5):803-827
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Inhoff A W. Parafoveal word processing during eye fixations in reading: Effects of word frequency.
Perception & Psychophysics,1986,40(6):431-439
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Joseph H S S L. Word length and landing position effects during reading in children and adults.
Vision Research,2009,49(16):2078-2086
|
被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Juhasz B J. Eye movements and the use of parafoveal word length information in reading.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,2008,34(6):1560-1579
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Lavigne F. The influence of semantic context on initial eye landing sites in words.
Acta Psychologica,2000,104(2):191-214
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Li X S. Reading is fundamentally similar across disparate writing systems: A systematic characterization of how words and characters influence eye movements in Chinese reading.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,2014,143(2):895-913
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Li X S. Eye movement guidance in Chinese reading: Is there a preferred viewing location?.
Vision Research,2011,51(10):1146-1156
|
被引
17
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Li X S. Saccade target selection in Chinese reading.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,2015,22(2):524-530
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Li X S. On the segmentation of Chinese words during reading.
Cognitive Psychology,2009,58(4):525-552
|
被引
24
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问