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高能~(56)Fe离子入射屏蔽材料的次级粒子模拟分析
Secondary particle simulation analysis of high-energy ~(56)Fe ion inject various shielding material

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荀明珠 1   何承发 2 *   陆妩 2   郭旗 2   孙静 2   刘默寒 2   曾骏哲 2   王信 2  
文摘 空间辐射环境下的高能重离子入射屏蔽材料会产生大量次级粒子,为研究屏蔽材料产生的次级粒子对太空舱内辐射环境的影响,本文使用基于蒙特卡罗方法的Geant4软件模拟空间高能~(56)Fe离子入射铝、碳、聚乙烯、水4种屏蔽材料,分析透射屏蔽体的初级粒子及由屏蔽材料产生的次级电子、次级中子、次级质子和次级γ的能谱以及水吸收体中的能量沉积和深度剂量分布。分析产生的次级重粒子类型和能量,比较4种屏蔽材料对高能Fe离子的屏蔽性能。结果表明,聚乙烯材料对高能重离子的屏蔽性能最好,但同时产生的次级重粒子的能量最大,约为铝材料产生次级重粒子能量的4倍。屏蔽体产生所有次级粒子中,次级质子和原子序数为22-26的次级重粒子贡献最大。
其他语种文摘 Background: The heavy ion in the galaxy cosmos rays with extremely high energy can be fatal to the astronaut and electronic device in the spacecraft. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the secondary particles produced by high energy heavy ion inject shielding materials of spacecraft. Methods: Based on the Monte-Carlo method simulation software Geant4, 1-GeV?u~(-1) ~(56)Fe ion incident four kinds of shielding material aluminum, aluminum carbon, polyethylene and water with 1.35-g?cm~(-2) mass thickness have been studied. The energy deposition in the absorber and deep-dose distribution produced by the transmitted primary particles and secondary electrons, secondary neutrons, secondary protons and secondary gamma have been analyzed. All produced secondary heavy particles and energies from four kinds of shielding materials after injected high-energy 1-GeV?u-1 ~(56)Fe ion have been investigated, and the shielding performance was analyzed and compared. Results: Polyethylene material absorbs the most energy, thus preserve best shielding performance whilst majority of secondary particles and energies are produced. The energy of secondary heavy ion is quadruple of that produced by aluminum material. Conclusion: Among all the secondary particles, secondary protons and secondary heavy ions with atom number between 22 and 26 make the maximal contributions.
来源 核技术 ,2016,39(6):060201-1-060201-7 【核心库】
DOI 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.060201
关键词 Geant4 ; 次级粒子 ; 屏蔽材料 ; 高能重离子
地址

1. 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院, 新疆电子信息材料与器件重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 830046  

2. 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 830011

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 0253-3219
学科 原子能技术
基金 国家自然科学基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:5735216

参考文献 共 15 共1页

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引证文献 1

1 杨涛 载人深空探测被动屏蔽优化仿真研究 载人航天,2018,24(5):590-595
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