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文摘
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论述材料科学与工程“四要素”,它包含成分(组成)与结构、合成与加工、性质和服役行为。“四要素”的提出结束了材料发展的混沌状态,弥合了理论和技术产业脱节,获得极限固有性能的可靠材料,推动了先进材料大发展。提出材料科学与工程的“两个全过程”概念,即材料研制全过程和材料应用研究全过程,唯有做好两个全过程工作,才能保证获得具有极限固有性能和极限服役性能的可用可靠材料,促进“材料科学与工程”进入一个新时代。对材料科学与工程进行“两个全过程”研究,成就中国成为材料强国。 |
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其他语种文摘
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The " four essential factors" of materials science and engineering,including composition(component) and structure, synthesis and process, property and service behavior, were explained. The proposal of "four essential factors" ends the chaotic state of materials research and bridges the gulf between the theory and industry. Based on these,reliable materials with ultimate congenital properties are obtained, and advanced materials can be developed rapidly. Moreover, author raised the concept of " two whole processes", namely the whole process of materials development and the whole process of materials application research. The implementation of the two whole processes on a high level can ensure the acquisition of reliable and useful materials with ultimate congenital and ultimate service properties, which will lead " materials science and engineering" into a new era and enable China to be a powerful country in the field of materials. |
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来源
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航空材料学报
,2016,36(3):1-6 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2016.3.001
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关键词
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全过程
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四要素
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材料科学与工程
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地址
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北京航空材料研究院, 北京, 100095
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1005-5053 |
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学科
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一般工业技术;航空 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5718075
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