异族面孔分类中情绪的调节作用
Modulation of Facial Expression on Other-race Face Categorization
查看参考文献27篇
|
文摘
|
人们对异族面孔的分类绩效比本族面孔更好,这称作异族分类优势.但面孔异族分类优势是否也和面孔异族效应一样受到情绪的调节作用,尚未可知.本文通过两个实验考察情绪对于面孔种族分类任务的影响.实验一要求40名大学生被试对不同表情面孔(中性,负性,正性)完成种族判断任务,结果发现,正性和负性情绪使年轻人对异族面孔分类变得更慢,削弱了面孔异族分类优势,而且正性情绪对异族分类效应影响更大.实验二以不同情绪加工特点的老年人为被试,发现老年人对负性异族面孔的分类绩效明显更差,负性情绪对异族分类优势的影响更大.这些结果为异族分类优势理论中,异族面孔分类和个体身份加工过程相互制约的潜在假设提供了进一步的支持. |
|
其他语种文摘
|
When faces are categorized by their race,participants often respond faster and more accurately to other-race faces than to own-race faces,and this is known as other-race categorization advantage. It has been evident for enhanced recognition of other-race faces with positive or negative emotions,but it remains unclear whether categorization of other-race faces receive similar impact from emotions. This study was to examine how emotions modualtes the categorization of other-race faces. Experiment 1 asked young participants to categorize faces with neutral,positive or negative expressions by their race,and found both positive and negative expressions slowed down the categorization of other-race faces and weakened the other-race categorization advantage. Experiment 2 recruited elders to judge the race of faces,and found they categorized other-race faces more slower,and the other-race categorization advantage was weakened by negative expressions to a greater extent for elders than for youngers. These results provided further evidence for the hypothesis of the competition between individual identity process and categorization process,which was a common implication of several theories on other-race categorization advantage. |
|
来源
|
生物化学与生物物理进展
,2016,43(4):406-412 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.16476/j.pibb.2016.0116
|
|
关键词
|
异族分类优势
;
情绪
;
面孔
;
老年人
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院心理研究所, 脑与认知科学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-3282 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论;基础医学 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金资助项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5692092
|
参考文献 共
27
共2页
|
|
1.
张敏. 面孔知觉中的异族分类优势.
心理研究,2011,4(2):13-17
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Byatt G. Identification of own-race and other-race faces: Implications for representation of race in face space.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,2004,11(4):735-741
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Levin D T. Race as a visual feature: Using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the cross-race recognition deficit.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,2000,129(4):559-574
|
被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Zhao L. Own-and other-race categorization of faces by race, gender, and age.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,2008,15(6):1093-1099
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
杨银霞.
局部模糊对东西方面孔的ORE与ORA的影响.学位论文,2010
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Rodin M J. Who is memorable to whom: A study of cognitive disregard.
Social Cognition,1987,5(2):144-165
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Feng L. The other face of the other race effect: An fMRI investigation of the other race face categorization advantage.
Neuropsychologia,2011,49(13):3739-3749
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Sporer S. Recognizing faces of other ethnic group: An integration of theories.
Psychology, Public Policy, & Law,2001,7(1):36-97
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Valentine T. A unified account of the effects of distinctiveness, inversion and race on face recognition.
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A,1991,43(2):161-204
|
被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Levin D T. Classifying faces by race: The Structure of face categories.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,1996,22(6):1364-1382
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Ma Y N. Asymmetric neurocognitive representation of ethnic in-group/out-group faces.
Chinese Science Bulletin,2009,54(12):2076-2081
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Maclin O H. Racial categorization of faces: The ambiguous race face effect.
Psychology, Public Policy, Law,2001,7(4):98-118
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Simon B. On the asymmetry in the cognitive construal of in-group and out-group: A model of egocentric social categorization.
European Jouranl of Social Psychology,1993,23(2):131-147
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Johnson K J. "We all look the same to me": Positive emotions eliminate the own-race bias in face recognition.
Psychological Science,2005,16(11):875-881
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Ackerman J M. They all look the same to me (unless theyre angry): From out-group homogeneity to out-group heterogeneity.
Psychological Science,2006,17(10):836-840
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Ito T A. The influence of facial feedback on race bias.
Psychological Science,2006,17(3):256-261
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Ruffman T. A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging.
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,2008,3(24):863-881
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
陈文锋. 情绪加工老龄化机制:表情的自动加工和控制加工视角.
心理科学进展,2014,22(9):1372-1382
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Yin L. A 3D facial expression database for facial behavior research.
IEEE 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1012,2006:211-216
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
龚栩. 中国面孔表情图片系统的修订.
中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(1):40-46
|
被引
92
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问