微博用户生活满意度微博语言及行为特征分析
Life satisfaction among microblog users: an analysis on linguistic and behavior features
查看参考文献35篇
|
文摘
|
目的通过分析生活满意度高、低水平的微博用户在微博语言和行为上的差异,归纳出可以区分生活满意度高低的微博特征。方法于2012年10月通过新浪微博招募被试,收集被试的人口学资料、生活满意度和微博特征数据。以生活满意度得分的平均数加减前后一个标准差为条件筛选出高低分组,得到325名高分组和303名低分组被试,对2组被试的各个特征进行差异检验。结果生活满意度总均分为(13.6 ± 9.8)分; 高分组生活满意度为(22.8 ± 2.7)分,低分组为(3.7 ± 2.0)分,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001); 非参数检验中,高分组(M,QR)特定人称代名词(3.92,2.67) 、第一人称代词单数(2.04,1.29) 、第一人称代词复数(0.06,0.00) 、相对词(9.21, 7.55) 、空间词(3.91, 3.07)和金钱词(0.42, 0.00) 6个语言特征的使用频率均高于低分组的(3.55, 2.39) 、(1.91, 1.02) 、(0.00, 0.00) 、(8.71, 7.23) 、(3.59, 2.84) 、(0.28, 0.00),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),高分组排除词的使用频率为(1.76, 1.13),低于低分组的(1.98, 1.22),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 行为特征方面,高分组的互粉数与关注数之比(0.42, 0.23) 、互粉数(103, 55) 、粉丝数(463, 309)和认证数(0.00, 0.20)均高于低分组的(0.35, 0.19) 、(86, 46) 、(415, 221) 、(0.00, 0.00),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05) 。结论不同生活满意度的微博用户在部分微博语言特征和行为特征上存在差异。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Objective To analyze differences and characteristics in linguistic content and behaviors among the microblog users with different life satisfaction level. Methods The participants were recruited from active microblog users via Sina microblog. The information on demography, life satisfaction level, and online traces of the participants were collected with web crawler. We calculated the mean(M) and standard deviation(SD) of life satisfaction score and M ± SD value was adopted as the threshold to assign the participants into a high(325) and low(303) satisfaction group. Then the disparities in the characteristics between the two groups were assessed. Results The overall average life satisfaction score was 13.6 ± 9.8 for all the participants; the average score was 22.8 ± 2.7 for the participants of high satisfaction group and 3.7 ± 2.0 for those of low satisfaction group,with a significant difference(P < 0.001). The results of nonparametric test showed that compared to those of low satisfaction group, the participants of high satisfaction group used following words more frequently(mean frequency; quartile range of the frequencies): particular personal pronoun(3.92 vs. 3.55; 2.67 vs. 2.39),f irst-person singular pronoun(2.04 vs. 1.91; 1.29 vs. 1.02),first-person plural pronoun(0.06 vs. 0.00; 0.00 vs. 0.00), relative term(9.21 vs. 8.71; 7.55 vs. 7.23),special word (3.91 vs. 3.59; 3.07 vs. 2.84), words for money(0.42 vs. 0.28; 0.00 vs. 0.00) (all P < 0.05); but they used exclusive words less frequently (1.76 vs. 1.98; 1.13 vs. 1.22) (P < 0.05). For the behavior features, the participants of high life satisfaction group had a higher ratio of mutual follower versus following (mean value; quartile range of the values) (0.42 vs. 0.35; 0.23 vs. 0.19),a greater number of mutual followers(103 vs. 86; 55 vs. 46),a greater number of followers(463 vs. 415; 309 vs. 221), and a high ratio of verification(0.00 vs. 0.00; 0.20 vs. 0.00) compared with those of participants of low life satisfaction group(all P < 0.05). Conclusion There are significant differences in some online linguistic and behavior features between the microblog users with high and low life satisfaction. |
|
来源
|
中国公共卫生
,2016,32(2):225-229 【扩展库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11847/zgggws2016-32-02-27
|
|
关键词
|
生活满意度
;
微博
;
语言特征
;
行为特征
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院心理研究所社会与工程心理学研究室, 北京, 100101
2.
中国科学院心理研究所社会与工程心理学研究室, 中国科学院智能信息处理重点实验室, 北京, 100101
3.
中国科学院大学
4.
北京大学人口研究所
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1001-0580 |
|
学科
|
预防医学、卫生学 |
|
基金
|
国家高技术研究发展计划
;
国家973计划
;
中国科学院重点部署项
;
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5684944
|
参考文献 共
35
共2页
|
|
1.
Pavot W. Review of the satisfaction with life scale.
Psychol Assess,1993,5(2):164-172
|
被引
41
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Rode J C. Job satisfaction and life satisfaction revisited: a longitudinal test of an integrated model.
Human Relations,2004,57(9):1205-1230
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Maennig W. Rhythms and cycles in happiness.
Appl Econ,2014,46(1):70-78
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
冯晓黎. 经济收入及婚姻家庭对老年人生活满意度影响.
中国公共卫生,2005,21(12):1426-1427
|
被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
宋逸. 北京市亚运村社区居民环境与生活满意度比较.
中国公共卫生,2008,24(8):902-904
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Suh E. The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: emotions versus norms.
J Pers Soc Psychol,1998,74(2):482-493
|
被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Palgi Y. The predicament of time near the end of life: time perspective trajectories of life satisfaction among the old-old.
Aging and Mental Health,2010,14(5):577-586
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Li L. Predicting active users' personality based on micro-blogging behaviors.
PLoS One,2014,9(1):e84997
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Wang K T. Perfectionism,depression, loneliness, and life satisfaction: a study of high school students in Hong Kong.
Couns Psychol,2009,37(2):249-274
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
张金凤. 玉树地震后幸存者的创伤后应激症状、生活满意度与积极情感/消极情感.
中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(4):247-251
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
佟永峰. 中学聋生主观幸福感调查研究.
中国特殊教育,2006(7):9-12
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Gao R.
Developing simplified Chinese psychological linguistic analysis dictionary for microblog,2013:359-368
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Pennebaker J.
The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2007,2015
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
张信勇. LIWC: 一种基于语词计量的文本分析工具.
西南民族大学学报: 人文社会科学版,2015,4:101-104
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
管理. 不同自杀可能性微博用户行为和语言特征差异解释性研究.
中国公共卫生,2015,31(3):349-352
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Zhang L. Using linguistic features to estimate suicide probability of Chinese microblog users.
Human Centered Computing,Springer International Publishing,2015,8944:549-559
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Slatcher R B. How do I love thee? Let me count the words: the social effects of expressive writing.
Psychol Sci,2006,17(8):660-664
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Bai S. Predicting personality traits of microblog users.
Web Intelligence and Agent Systems,2014,12(3):249-265
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Lucas R E. Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: reactions to changes in marital status.
J Pers Soc Psychol,2003,84(3):527-539
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Edwards J N. Correlates of life satisfaction: a reexamination.
J Gerontol,1973,28(4):499-502
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问