父母教养方式对青少年问题行为及性别差异影响
Influence of parenting style and gender disparity on adolescent problem behaviors
查看参考文献12篇
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文摘
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目的了解父母教养方式对青少年问题行为及性别差异的影响。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,于2007年9月-2008年4月,在北京市18个区随机抽取1 387名青少年进行一般情况、父母教养方式、问题行为的问卷调查。结果男生问题行为水平为(13.29 ± 11.39)分,明显高于女生的(11.86 ± 9.91)分,差异有统计学意义(t = 2.92,P < 0.01);父母教养方式的4个维度得分依次为母亲温暖(25.12 ± 5.91)分、母亲监管(23.37 ± 6.65)分、父亲温暖(25.37 ± 4.91)分、父亲监管(22.33 ± 6.54)分,均高于男生的(23.86 ± 6.11) 、(22.30 ± 6.78) 、(23.53 ± 5.40) 、(20.81 ± 6.50)分,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01);问题行为与父母教养方式中的母亲温暖(r =-0.27,P < 0.01) 、母亲监管(r =-0.31,P < 0.01) 、父亲温暖(r =-0.28,P < 0.01) 、父亲监管(r =-0.30,P < 0.01) 4个维度均呈明显负相关;性别在父母教养方式与问题行为之间无调节作用(P > 0.05) 。结论男生应该得到与女生同样的父母关注和关心,以减少问题行为的发生。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To examine the influence of parenting style and gender disparity on adolescent problem behaviors. Methods With random cluster sampling,1 387 adolescents aged 10-18 years were selected from 18 districts of Beijing municipality and a questionnaire survey was conducted among the adolescents and their parents selected from September 2007 to April 2008. Results The male adolescents had a significantly higher score for problem behaviors than the female adolescents(13.29 ± 11.39 vs. 11.86 ± 9.91) (t = 2.92,P < 0.01). Compared to the male adolescents, the female adolescents had significantly higher scores for the four domains of parenting style of maternal warmth (25.12 ± 5.91 vs. 23.86 ±6.11),maternal monitoring (23.37 ±6.65 vs. 22.30 ±6.78),fatherly warmth(25.37 ±4.91 vs. 23.53 ±5.40),and fatherly monitoring(22.33 ± 6.54 vs. 20.81 ± 6.50) (all P < 0.01). Adolescents'problem behaviors were significantly correlated reveresely with the four domains of parenting style of maternal warmth(r =-0.27,P < 0.01),maternal monitoring(r =-0.31,P < 0.01),f atherly warmth (r =-0.28,P < 0.01),and fatherly monitoring (r =-0.30,P < 0.01). No moderating effect of gender disparity on the relationship between parenting style and problem behaviors was observed among the adolescents(P > 0.05). Conclusion The same parental attention and concern should be paid to adolescent boys as to the girls to reduce the occurrence of problem behaviors among the boys. |
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来源
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中国公共卫生
,2015,31(12):1655-1657 【扩展库】
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DOI
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10.11847/zgggws2015-31-12-38
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关键词
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父母教养方式
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青少年问题行为
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性别
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调节作用
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1001-0580 |
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学科
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内科学 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5649375
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参考文献 共
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