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老年人的家庭和非家庭社会关系与生活满意度的关系
Relation of family and non-family social relations to life satisfaction in Chinese elderly

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文摘 目的:研究家庭和非家庭社会关系对老年人生活满意度的相对贡献。方法:选取700名老年人[平均年龄(69.0± 6.6)岁;有配偶547人]。采用自编社会关系调查表分别从接触频率、接受支持、提供支持和关系质量4方面,调查老年人的家庭关系(配偶和子女)和非家庭关系[朋友(含邻居和同事)和社区(含社团和政府)];采用生活满意度量表(SWLS)测查老年人的生活满意度情况。结果:老年人社会关系4方面的评分由高到低均为配偶、子女、朋友和社区。相关分析显示,配偶、子女、朋友和社区的社会关系得分均与SWLS得分呈正相关[有配偶: r= 0.15、0.37、0.44、0.42;无配偶: r= 0.34、 0.35、0.30),均P< 0.01]。回归分析表明,仅子女关系和非家庭关系对老年人的生活满意度有正向预测作用[有配偶: β= 0.22、0.31,P< 0.001;无配偶: β= 0.25、0.19,P< 0.05]。结论:本研究提示,相对于配偶关系,与子女的关系和非家庭关系与老年人的生活满意度关系更为密切。
其他语种文摘 Objective: To examine the relative contribution of family and non-family relations on life satisfaction among Chinese elderly. Methods: Participants were 700 elderly [aged (69.0 ± 6.6),547 married] from three urban districts in Beijing. A self-prepared Social Relationship Questionnaire was used to investigate the status of their family relations (spouse and children) and non-family relations (friends and community) from 4 aspects of social relations (contact frequency,received support,provided support and quality of relation). The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was used to measure the status of their life satisfaction. Results: Spouse,children,friends and community hierarchically followed a descending orderon scores of 4 aspects of social relations. Correlation analyses showed that the scores of family relations (spouse and /or children) and non-family relations (friends and community) were all positively correlated with the score of their life satisfaction in married elderly (r = 0.15,0.37,0.44,0.42) or widowed(r = 0.34,0.35,0.30). Further regression analysis indicated that only non-family relationsand children relations contributed significantly to life satisfaction [Married (β = 0.22,0.31,P < 0.001),Widowed (β = 0.25,0.19,P < 0.05) ]. Conclusion: Relationship with adult children plays an important part in elderly satisfaction with life. Meanwhile,consistent with studies of Western countries,non-family social relations has also become an important type of social relation for the elderly in China today.
来源 中国心理卫生杂志 ,2015,29(8):593-598 【核心库】
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.08.007
关键词 老年人 ; 生活满意度 ; 社会关系 ; 家庭关系 ; 非家庭关系 ; 空巢
地址

中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1000-6729
学科 社会科学总论
基金 科技基础性工作专项《国民重要心理特征调查》 ;  中国科学院优博科研启动专项资金
文献收藏号 CSCD:5497976

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引证文献 10

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