语篇理解中语义整合的神经机制及其影响因素
The Neural Mechanism and Influential Factors of Semantic Unification in Discourse Comprehension
查看参考文献80篇
|
文摘
|
语义整合是把当前阅读中新出现的词语与之前的语境进行语义联结以形成连贯表征的过程。在语篇理解中, 很多理论都确定了整合这一过程的重要性, 语义整合是达成语篇连贯的一个关键步骤, 探究其神经机制及影响因素对理解语篇有重要意义。已有的ERP研究表明语篇理解中的语义整合是即时发生的; 已有的fMRI研究和神经震荡的分析提供了参与这一过程的具体脑区和神经网络的证据。其影响因素主要包括语篇内因素、非言语因素和个体差异。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Semantic unification is a key process of discourse comprehension, which refers to the process in which readers integrate the meaning of a new word into its prior context. Most theories of discourse comprehension agree on the significance of semantic unification in discourse comprehension. So far, numerous ERP studies have shown that readers immediately relate an upcoming word to its prior discourse context. Studies using fMRI and the analysis of oscillation have revealed specific brain areas and neural networks that are related to semantic unification in discourse comprehension. Besides, there are many factors that affect semantic unification in discourse comprehension, which can be divided into three categories: inner-discourse factors, extra-language factors, and individual differences. |
|
来源
|
心理科学进展
,2015,23(7):1130-1141 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01130
|
|
关键词
|
语篇理解
;
语义整合
;
神经机制
;
语篇内因素
;
非言语因素
;
个体差异
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1671-3710 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金重点项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5474114
|
参考文献 共
80
共4页
|
|
1.
胡建军. 话语分析与语篇.
徐州建筑职业技术学院学报,2003,3(4):50-52
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
胡壮麟.
语篇的衔接与连贯,1994
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
黄国文. 语篇分析与话语分析.
外语与外语教学,2006(10):1-6
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
莫雷. 文本阅读双加工理论与实验证据.
心理学报,2012,44(5):569-584
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
王瑞明. 文本阅读中信息的协调性整合.
心理科学进展,2011,19(4):471-479
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
杨晓虹.
汉语语篇层级性和关系性的韵律特征和理解加工(博士学位论文),2011
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
朱祖德. 语言理解中语义整合的神经机制.
心理科学,2011,34(5):1062-1067
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Ashby J. Eye movements of highly skilled and average readers: Differential effects of frequency and predictability.
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A,2005,58(6):1065-1086
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Bastiaansen M. Oscillatory neuronal dynamics during language comprehension.
Progress in Brain Research,2006,159:179-196
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Beaugrande R.
Introduction to text linguistics,1981
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Berkum J v. Semantic integration in sentences and discourse: Evidence from the N400.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,1999,11(6):657-671
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Borella E. The role of working memory, inhibition, and processing speed in text comprehension in children.
Learning and Individual Differences,2013,34:86-92
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Brouwer H. Getting real about semantic illusions: Rethinking the functional role of the P600 in language comprehension.
Brain Research,2012,1446:127-143
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Brown C. The processing nature of the N400: Evidence from masked priming.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,1993,5(1):34-44
|
被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Chen L J. Focus, newness and their combination: Processing of information structure in discourse.
PloS One,2012,7(8):e42533
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Chen L J. Distinguish between focus and newness: An ERP study.
Journal of Neurolinguistics,2014,31:28-41
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Cook A E. What have we been missing? The role of general world knowledge in discourse processing.
Discourse Processes,2005,39(2/3):265-278
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Cook A E. Processing discourse roles in scripted narratives: The influences of context and world knowledge.
Journal of Memory and Language,2004,50(3):268-288
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
de Beaugrande R A.
Introduction to text linguistics (Vol. 1),1981
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Egidi G. Cortical systems for local and global integration in discourse comprehension.
NeuroImage,2013,71:59-74
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问