钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池研究进展与展望
Advances and Prospects in Research on Organometal Halide Perovskites Solar Cells
查看参考文献36篇
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文摘
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钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池是以钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物作为吸光材料的薄膜太阳电池,因制备工艺简单、成本低廉、能量回报周期短以及光电转换效率高等优点而备受科学家的青睐。在钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池研究发展的短短5年时间内,其光电转换效率已从最初的3.8%迅速上升到20%以上,超过了非晶硅、染料敏化、有机太阳电池等新一代薄膜电池历经10多年研究的成果。为了进一步提升效率,以期获得实际应用,钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池的工作机制、新材料、温和制备工艺和稳定性是研究者们最为关注的研究方向。解决这些问题,对钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池今后的发展起着指导和借鉴作用。介绍了钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池的结构及其工作原理,对国内外钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池的研究进行了总结和分析,指出了目前钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池研究的不足,并对其未来的研究提出了一些建议。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Organometal halide perovskites solar cells(PSCs)are thin film solar cells which use organometal halide perovskites as light absobers.They have acquired great attention for their amazing properties of simple makingmethod, low cost,good stability,short energy pay-back time and high photocurrent conversion efficiency.During the short research history of PSCs,their photocurrent conversion efficiency quickly increased from 3.8% to 20.1%, which is higher than those of the thin films solar cells such as the silicon-based solar cells,dye-sensitized solar cells, organic solar cells.To further improve the photocurrent conversion efficiency of PSCs and realize their practical applications, the working mechanism,new materials,mild preparation process and stability of PSCs should be the most important factors troubling the researchers.The structures and working principles of PSCs are reported,and the research developments both at home and abroad,as well as research disadvantages of PSCs are summarized.Finally,advices on the developments of PSCs are proposed. |
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来源
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材料导报
,2015,29(5A):13-19 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2015.09.002
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关键词
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钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池
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工作机制
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新材料
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制备工艺
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稳定性
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光电转换效率
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地址
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1.
武汉大学物理科学与技术学院, 人工微结构教育部重点实验室, 武汉, 430072
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中国科学院武汉文献情报中心, 武汉, 430071
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1005-023X |
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学科
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电工技术 |
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基金
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国家973计划
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中国中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金
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中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
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中国科学院太阳能行动计划项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5425890
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