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自我独立性的城乡差异
Urban-rural Differences on Independence

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黄任之 1   任孝鹏 1 *   佘丽珍 2   黄敏 3  
文摘 目的:检验自我独立性的城乡差异。方法:采用个人主义-集体主义问卷、框架直线任务、内隐社会取向问卷、归因偏差和象征性自我膨胀作为研究工具,对114名城市青年和115名农村青年实施问卷调查。结果:农村青年样本在水平的个人主义分量表(2.78±0.80 vs 2.59±0.63)和个人主义维度上(3.24±0.69 vs 3.08±0.57)的得分显著地高于城市青年样本的得分,而在垂直的集体主义分量表(3.11±0.68 vs 3.23±0.75)、四个场景中的社会判断的个人特征得分、自我象征性膨胀的直径比率(1.17±0.40 vs 0.88±0.43)以及积极分离情绪(自尊:3.29±0.31 vs 2.99±0.32和自豪:3.20±0.47 vs 2.43±0.56)和消极分离情绪上(沮丧感:3.50±0.30 vs 2.90±0.66和愤怒:3.18±0.41 vs 2.41±0.77),城市青年样本显著地高于农村青年样本。结论:城市青年比农村青年的独立性更强。
其他语种文摘 Objective: To explore whether there were urban-rural differences on independent self. Methods: A series of questionnaires including individualism- collectivism scale, dispositional bias in attribution, symbolic self- inflation and propensity to experience disengaging versus engaging emotions were applied to 114 urban and 115 rural residents. Results: The rural youth scored significantly higher than the urban youth on the subscale of horizontal individualism(2.78 ± 0.80 vs 2.59±0.63) and the dimension of individualism(3.24±0.69 vs 3.08±0.57), while scored lower than the urban youth on the vertical collectivism(3.11±0.68 vs 3.23±0.75), personal characteristics of the four scenes of social attribution, the ration of symbolic self-inflation(1.17±0.40 vs 0.88±0.43), the disengaging positive emotions(self-esteem : 3.29±0.31 vs 2.99± 0.32; pride in self: 3.20±0.47 vs 2.43±0.56) and disengaging positive emotions(frustration : 3.50±0.30 vs 2.90±0.66; anger:3.18±0.41 vs 2.41±0.77). Conclusion: In China, independent self is higher in urban than rural.
来源 中国临床心理学杂志 ,2014,22(6):1099-1102,1106 【核心库】
关键词 独立自我 ; 依存自我 ; 城乡差异
地址

1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101  

2. 湖南第一师范学院教科系, 长沙, 410205  

3. 四川邻水第二中学, 广安, 638500

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1005-3611
学科 基础医学
基金 湘一师自科基金 ;  湖南省教育厅重点项目 ;  湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题 ;  湖南教改课题 ;  湖南省科技厅项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:5307936

参考文献 共 22 共2页

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引证文献 3

1 陈姗姗 独立我的自愿移居假说:中国的证据 中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(4):738-740,770
被引 2

2 苏晨洁 适应性促进大都市移居者的个体主义 中国临床心理学杂志,2019,27(6):1251-1255
被引 1

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