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基于计划行为理论的大学生学业拖延行为研究
A Study of Academic Procrastination Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

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林琳 1 *   白新文 2  
文摘 目的:采用计划行为理论,探讨针对具体任务的态度,知觉行为控制、主观规范和行为意向如何影响大学生的学业拖延。方法:从某大学的一个学院抽取134名大三学生,采用问卷测量计划行为理论的各个变量,以被试报告的学业任务完成量作为学业拖延行为的测量指标,采用多层模型分析数据。结果:对特定任务的态度越积极,知觉行为控制越强,按期完成任务的主观规范越强,行为意向越强,拖延行为越少。此外,行为意向是行为态度和知觉行为控制影响拖延行为的中介变量。结论:计划行为理论是拖延行为研究的良好的整合性理论框架,也可为拖延行为的干预提供指导。
其他语种文摘 Objective: The current study employed the theory of planned behavior(TPB) to explore the effects of TPB variables(behavioral attitude, perceived behavior control, subjective norm, and behavioral intention) on academic procrastination. Methods: 134 undergraduate participants fulfilled the TPB questionnaire and listed five study-related tasks which were assumed to be completed by the end of the upcoming week. Multilevel analysis was employed to analyze the data. Results: ①All the TPB variables were significantly related to academic procrastination. Specifically, participants were less likely to procrastinate when they held more positive attitude, perceived more behavioral control, felt stronger subjective norm, and formed stronger behavioral intention towards task completion;②Behavioral intention mediated the effects of attitude and perceived control on academic procrastination. Conclusion: The theory of planned behavior provides an overarching theoretical framework for explaining and predicting procrastination, and the intervention toward procrastination.
来源 中国临床心理学杂志 ,2014,22(5):855-859,863 【核心库】
关键词 拖延行为 ; 学业拖延 ; 计划行为理论
地址

1. 中央财经大学商学院, 北京, 100081  

2. 中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1005-3611
学科 基础医学
基金 国家自然科学基金 ;  国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目 ;  中央财经大学重大科研课题培育项目(基础理论类)及科研创新团队支持计划的资助
文献收藏号 CSCD:5255138

参考文献 共 27 共2页

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引证文献 7

1 宋梅歌 拖延行为的时间取向模型 心理科学进展,2015,23(7):1216-1225
被引 10

2 倪士光 辱虐型指导方式对研究生学业拖延的影响:多重中介模型的验证 中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(6):1112-1115
被引 2

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