我国已婚人群婚姻质量现况调查
Cross-sectional study of marital quality in Chinese married adults
查看参考文献30篇
文摘
|
目的:探讨我国已婚人群婚姻质量的状况及其相关因素。方法:本研究为横断面研究。在全国21个省份收集已婚人群样本[20~69岁,平均年龄(39.3±8.2)岁]共3373名,采用婚姻调适测验(MAT)评估婚姻质量,MAT评分高于100分表明婚姻质量较好。用自编调查表了解性别、城市/农村户籍、收入水平、受教育程度、子女情况、是否与配偶一起居住以及结婚年限等因素。结果:样本MAT平均得分(103.3±23.6)高于100分。多元线性回归分析显示,城市户籍(β=0.04, P<0.05)、收入水平较高(β=0.07, P<0.01)、与配偶一起居住(β=0. 11,P<0.01)与MAT得分呈正向关联,有子女(β =-0.05, P<0.05)与MAT得分负向关联,随结婚年限的增长,MAT得分呈“U”字型趋势(Adjusted R~2 =0.026,结婚年限平方项标准化回归系数β = 0. 05,P <0.01)。结论:目前我国已婚者的婚姻质量平均状况较好,其中城市户籍、收入水平和受教育程度较高、无子女和与配偶一起居住的已婚者婚姻质量较好,婚姻质量随结婚年限增长呈“U”型趋势。 |
其他语种文摘
|
Objective: To investigate the marriage quality in married adults in China and its related factors. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 3373 married person, aged 20 -69, with the average age of (39. 3 ± 8. 2),in 21 provinces of China were administrated the Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) for assessing marital quality. MAT score higher than 100 indicates fine marital quality. The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate gender, city or village registered residence, income level, education status, children, whether live together with spouse and years of marriage. Results: The average score of MAT was (103. 3 ± 23. 6), which was higher than 100. The multivariable linear regression analysis showed that the MAT scores were positively associated with urban household registration (β = 0. 04, P < 0. 05), higher income level (β=0. 07,P < 0. 01) and living together with spouse (β = 0. 11, P <0.01), negatively associated with having children (β= - 0. 05, P < 0. 05), the MAT sores displayed “U” curve with years of marriage increasing (adjusted R~2 =0. 026, years of marriage with quadratic term showed β =0. 05, P <0. 01). Conclusion: It suggests that the overall marital quality of married grown-ups in China is fine. The married people with urban household registration, high income level and education level, having no children, living together with spouse have better marriage quality, marital quality displays "U" curve with years of marriage increasing. |
来源
|
中国心理卫生杂志
,2014,28(9):695-700 【核心库】
|
关键词
|
婚姻质量
;
婚姻调适测验
;
现况调查
|
地址
|
1.
香港城市大学应用社会科学系, 香港
2.
中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049
|
语种
|
中文 |
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
ISSN
|
1000-6729 |
基金
|
中国科学院心理研究所青年基金
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5252021
|
参考文献 共
30
共2页
|
1.
袁莉敏. 婚姻质量的内涵及测量方法.
中国特殊教育,2007(12):85-90
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
2.
Locke H J. Short marital adjustment and prediction test: Their reliability and Validity.
Marriage Family Living,1959,21(3):251-255
|
被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
3.
Clayton A H. Validation of the Sexual Interest and Desire Inventory-Female in Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder.
J Sexual Med,2010,7(12):3918-3928
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
4.
Celik G. Psychiatric disorders, self and family functions in adolescents with suicide attempts.
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi-Anatolian J Psychiatry,2011,12(4):280-286
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
5.
徐安琪.
中国婚姻质量研究,1999:71
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
6.
Smith W T. Interpersonal circumplex descriptions of psychosocial risk factors for physical illness: application to hostility, neuroticism, and marital adjustment.
J Pers,2010,78(3):1011-1036
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
7.
Fowers B J. An interaction approach to standardized marital assessment: a literature review.
Fam Relat,1990,39(4):368-377
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
8.
李一云. 男性更年期综合征的心身特点.
中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(9):634-637
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
9.
尚文. 军嫂的婚姻质量、自我和谐与社会支持.
中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(5):374-377
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
10.
徐红红. 新婚女性心理控制源、应对方式与婚姻质量的关系.
中国性科学,2012,21(4):52-55
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
11.
许传新. 婚姻质量:国内研究成果回顾及评价.
学习与实践,2008(6):105-112
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
12.
曹中玮.
自我状态、夫妻沟通型态与婚姻满意度之相关研究,1984
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
13.
徐安琪.
中国人婚姻研究报告,2002:100-127
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
14.
程灶火. 中国人婚姻质量问卷的编制和信效度分析.
中国临床心理学杂志,2004,12(3):226-230
|
被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
15.
章婕. 流调中心抑郁量表全国城市常模的建立.
中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(2):139-143
|
被引
147
次
|
|
|
|
16.
刘培毅. Locke-Wallace婚姻调适测定.
中国心理卫生杂志,1999(增刊):159-161
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
17.
Fincham F D. A new look at marital quality: can spouses feel positive and negative about their marriage?.
J Fam Psychol,1997,11(4):489-502
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
18.
Sadeghi M. Marital interaction in Iranian couple: examining the role of culture.
J Comp Fam Stud,2012,43(2):281-300
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
19.
陈晨. 当代青年恋爱与婚姻状况分析.
中国青年研究,2007(7):64-68
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
20.
程灶火. 中国人的婚姻质量状况.
中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(3):282-287
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|