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行为执行意向的理论观点及其相关研究
The Implementation Intention of Behavior : A Brief Introduction

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王林 1 *   时勘 2   赵杨 1  
文摘 执行意向是指个体以行动目标为导向,通过连接情景线索和目标导向反应,建立行为意向和实际行为之间联系的中介变量。通过梳理执行意向的概念、心理联系及应用研究,发现执行意向主要与行为意向、自我协调、合作性、计划提醒、自觉性、人格等变量产生心理联系;形成执行意向的人具有克服困难,达到既定目标的积极心理状态。然而,执行意向并不总是发挥其积极效应,其与具体情景、个体差异性等有关。最后,文章从四个方面对今后研究的热点与方向进行了展望。
其他语种文摘 In order to reveal the psychological mechanism ? between behavioral intention and actual behavior, we base the study on previous research results that introduce a concept of implementation intention, then combine the concept with characteristics of implementation intention and its relations with the traditional behavioral theory. The study establishes relationships among the behavior intention,implementation intentions and behavior,which provide a new perspective on the actual behavior prediction and lay the foundation? for further study of implementation intention theory. The results show that behavioral intention is the core predictor variable of the actual behavior, and has achieved fruitful results in various fields of study. However, many scholars found that behavioral intentions could explain only 25-30% of the behavior variance and could not explain most of the variance. Thus foreign academia put forward the concept of implementation intentions,which is the most effective predictor variable of the actual behavior. By using the literature research method,we review research on the concept of implementation intention, related research and application research, and then we put forward the research deficiency and future research prospects. The results show: (1) Individuals, who are action-goal oriented, tend to connect with situational cues. Unfortunately, systematic exposition of implementation intention is relatively rare. Most of the research is based on some areas of implementation intention, such as sports, fruit consumption, medical rehabilitation, etc. Domestic scholars' research on implementation intention is very limited. Taking " implementation intentions" as the keyword search in CNKI and WAN-FANG, there are about 8 documents about implementation intention, which shows that the research area lacks conceptual frameworks. Therefore,systematical study of correlative theories on behavioral intention is urgent in order to promote research and application of behavioral science in more fields. (2) Under the condition of invariable in maintaining the intention, those with high-level perceived control are more likely to perform better than the average ones. (3) The major mediators of implementation intention are behavioral intention,self-coordination, cooperation, reminder of plans, consciousness, personality and other variables. (4) For those with low self-efficacy,forming implementation intention information may be very important,because these variables and implementation intention were positively correlated with each other. Further proof of that implementation intention only has partial mediating effect on the relationship between intention and behavior. Implementation intention can help people reduce the distance between the intended target and the actual one,which serves as an active bridge between intention and actual behavior. (5) Those with implementation intentions have positive psychological attitude to overcome difficulties and achieve the established goals. Implementation intentions with consciousness,goal orientation and self-control have a more powerful promoting effect on behavior, showing strong executive willingness. (6) Those with implementation intention by plan tend to ask themselves if a scenario is suited for goal-directed behavior,thus they will be in this context prone to behave in certain way, which requires the individual to imagine important scenarios and desired behavior. The mental stimulation process that imagination brings may lead to enhanced stability of individual behavior in long-term memory. In short,implementation intention is a particularly important variable in behavioral science. Especially in China context, we should pay more attention to it in the related research.
来源 心理科学 ,2014,37(4):875-879 【核心库】
关键词 行为意向 ; 执行意向 ; 目标意向 ; 自我协调 ; 自觉性
地址

1. 东北大学工商管理学院, 沈阳, 110819  

2. 中国科学院大学管理学院, 北京, 100080

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1671-6981
基金 国家973计划 ;  中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 ;  国家教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:5220494

参考文献 共 32 共2页

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引证文献 5 篇

1 Irfan Ali Shah 巴基斯坦政府门户网站公众初始接受的影响因素研究——基于使用意向和执行意向双重视角 情报学报,2019,38(5):543-556
被引 3 次

2 张珊珊 首发脑卒中患者康复锻炼行为执行意向及影响因素分析 护理学杂志,2021,36(9):12-16
被引 9 次

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